Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy
1898-1914
"Instances
of Use of United States Forces Abroad, 1798 - 1993," by Ellen C. Collier, Specialist
in U.S. Foreign Policy,
Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division, Washington DC: Congressional Research
Service -- Library of Congress -- October 7, 1993
Richard Olney, "On
American Jurisdiction in the Western Hemisphere," 1895
Grover Cleveland, "American
Interests in the Cuban Revolution," 1896
Clara Barton.
America's relief expedition to Asia Minor under the Red Cross. Journal
Publishing Company, Meriden, Conn. 1896.
Edwin
Munsell Bliss, Turkey and the Armenian Atrocities (Edgewood Publishing
Company, 1896)
"Can
the United States Afford to Fight Spain?" The North American Review,
vol. 164, issue 483 (February 1897)
William McKinley,
First Inaugural Address, Thursday, March 4, 1897
Letter from Secretary
of State Sherman regarding the Political Situation in Cuba, 16 July 1897
J. Rendel
Harris & B. Helen Harris, Letters from the Scenes of the Recent Massacres
in Armenia (London: James Nisbet & Co., 1897)
Note of United States to
Spain, September 23, 1897
Reply of the
Duke of Tetuan to Mr. Woodford's Note of September 23, 1897
1898
"The World
of 1898: The Spanish American War," Hispanic Division, US Library of Congress
CUBA IN 1898
by José M. Hernandez
Chronology of
Cuba in the Spanish-American War
CREELMAN IN CUBA: HUMAN
RIGHTS JOURNALISM AND THE "YELLOW" SEEDS OF WAR
by Frederic A. Moritz
Albert Shaw, "The Blowing up of the
Maine," 1898
"What Really Sank
the Maine," edited by Thomas B. Allen, Naval History Magazine
1898-1998, Centennial of the Spanish-American
War
Treaty
of Peace Between the United States and Spain, 1898
The
Spanish-American War by David Trask
Chronology
of Spain in the Spanish-American War
The United
States Army Yellow Fever Commission and the Spanish-American War:Science and Politics in
Latin America, 1898-1904
New York Public
Library, Online Exhibition of the Spanish-American War
How
journalism influenced the Spanish/American War
Denby,
Charles, Jr., "America's Opportunity in Asia," The North American
Review, vol. 166, issue 494 (January 1898).
Scharf,
J. Thomas, LL.D., "The Farce of the Chinese Exclusion Laws," The
North American Review, vol. 166, issue 494 (January 1898).
US Army, General
Orders Regarding an Increase in Military Manpower, 30 April 1898
Historical Museum of
Southern Florida, The Spanish-American War
The
United States Army Yellow Fever Commission and the Spanish-American War: Science and
Politics in Latin America,
William
McKinley and the Spanish-American War 1898-1904
Lewis
Lapham, "The Consolations of Vanity," Harper's, Vol 294,
no. 1771 (December 1897)
The Spanish-American
War
Rebecca Livingston,
"Sailors, Soldiers, and Marines of the Spanish-American War: The Legacy
of USS Maine," Prologue: Quarterly of the National Archives and Records
Administration, vol. 30, no. 1, Spring 1998
1898-1998 Centennial of the Spanish-American
War
Cables from the US State
Department to the American Ambassador in Spain, 1898
William McKinley, "War
Message," 1898
William McKinley, "The
Acquisition of the Philippines," 1898
A.B.
Feuer, "Dewey's Daring Dash Into Manila Bay," Military History
"Black
Jack in Cuba," General John J. Pershing’s Experience in the Spanish-American
War by Kevin Hymel, AHF Research Associate
Jim Zwick, "The White
Man's Burden" and Its Critics
EMERGENCE TO
WORLD POWER, 1898-1902 Extracted from AMERICAN MILITARY HISTORY, ARMY HISTORICAL SERIES, OFFICE
OF THE CHIEF OF MILITARY HISTORY, UNITED STATES ARMY
Albert Beveridge: The
March of the Flag, 1898
Literature of the
Spanish-American War
ANNUAL
REPORT OF MAJ. GEN. FITZHUGH LEE, COMMANDING SEVENTH ARMY CORPS., [Extracted from
the Annual Report of the Secretary of War for 1898, 2:218-223]
Jim Zwick, Anti-Imperialism
in the United States, 1898-1935
Stevenson,
Sara Y., "Maximilian's Empire," The Century, vol. 55, issue
3 (Jan 1898).
Stevenson,
Sara Y., "How an Austrian Archduke Ruled an American Empire," The
Century, vol. 55, issue 4 (Feb 1898).
Wilson,
James H, General, "America's Interests in China," The North American
Review, vol. 166, issue 495 (February 1898).
Latane,
John H, Ph.D., "Intervention of the United States in Cuba," The
North American Review, vol. 166, issue 496 (March 1898).
Melville,
G. W, Commodore, "Our Future on the Pacific - What We Have There to Hold
and Win," The North American Review, vol. 166, issue 496 (March
1898).
Stevenson,
Sara Y., "Mexican Society in Maximillian's Time, 1866," The Century,
vol. 55, issue 5 (Mar 1898).
"War"
by John Jay Chapman, City and State 4 (March 10, 1898).
Smith,
John B., "Germany's Exclusion of American Fruits," The North American
Review, vol. 166, issue 497 (April 1898).
Stevenson,
Sara Y., "The Fall of Maximillian," The Century, vol. 55, issue
6 (Apr 1898).
Rubens,
Horatio S., "The Insurgent Government in Cuba," The North American
Review, vol. 166, issue 498 (May 1898).
Barton,
Clara, "Our Work and Observations in Cuba," The North American
Review, vol. 166, issue 498 (May 1898).
Olney,
Richard, "International Isolation of the United States," The Atlantic
Monthly, vol. 81, issue 487 (May 1898).
"After
the War with Spain," The Atlantic Monthly, vol. 81, issue 488 (June
1898).
"True
Patriotism," Charles Eliot Norton, Address before the Men's Club of the
Prospect Street Congregational Church, Cambridge, Mass., June 7, 1898.
Morgan,
John T, Senator, "What Shall We Do with the Conquered Islands?" The
North American Review, vol. 166, issue 499 (June 1898).
Fenn,
Emory W., "Ten Months with the Cuban Insurgents," The Century,
vol. 56, issue 2 (June 1898)
Taylor,
Hannis, Hon., "Spain's Political Failure," The North American Review,
vol. 166, issue 499 (June 1898).
"First
Speech Against Imperialism," By William Jennings Bryan, Extract from speech
delivered at Trans-Mississippi Exposition, Omaha, Neb., June 14, 1898.
Bancroft,
Frederic, "Seward's Ideas of Territorial Expansion," The North
American Review, vol. 167, issue 500 (July 1898).
"The
Opinion of Massachusetts on 'Imperialism'," George F. Hoar, The Massachusetts
Club, July 29, 1898, as reported in Boston Journal.
Distant Possessions:
The Parting of the Ways, by Andrew Carnegie, Aug. 1898
"The
Anglo-American Joint High Commission," The North American Review, Volume
167, Number 501, August 1898
Vanderlip,
Frank A., "Facts about the Philippines," The Century, vol.
56, issue 4 (Aug 1898).
Loud,
George A, Colonel, "The Battle of Manila. The Destruction of the Spanish
Fleet Described by Eye-Witnesses. I. Narrative," The Century, vol.
56, issue 4 (Aug 1898).
Loud,
George A, Colonel, "The Battle of Manila. The Destruction of the Spanish
Fleet Described by Eye-Witnesses. II. Diary Written during the Battle,"
The Century, vol. 56, issue 4 (Aug 1898).
Evans,
Joel C., "The Battle of Manila. The Destruction of the Spanish Fleet Described
by Eye-Witnesses. IV. Narrative of the Gunner of the 'Boston'," The
Century, vol. 56, issue 4 (Aug 1898).
Kindleberger,
Charles P, Dr., "The Battle of Manila. The Destruction of the Spanish Fleet
Described by Eye-Witnesses. Narrative of the Junior Surgeon of the Flag-Ship
'Olympia',". The Century, vol. 56, issue 4 (Aug 1898).
"The
Economic Basis of "Imperialism", by Charles A. Conant, The North American
Review, Volume 167, Issue 502, September 1898
Hazeltine,
Mayo W., "What Is to Be Done with Cuba?" The North American Review,
vol. 167, issue 502 (September 1898).
Barrett,
John, Hon., "The Problem of the Philippines," The North American
Review, vol. 167, issue 502 (September 1898).
Dilke,
Charles W, Right Hon. Sir, M.P., "The Problem of the Philippines,"
The North American Review, vol. 167, issue 502 (September 1898).
Colonel Roosevelt's Report to the Secretary
of War, September 10th, 1898
Conant,
Charles A., "The Economic Basis of 'Imperialism'," The North American
Review, vol. 167, issue 502 (September 1898).
Ollivier,
Emile, "America, Spain, and France," The Century, vol. 56,
issue 5 (Sept 1898).
Woolsey,
Theodore S., "Spain and Her American Colonies," The Century,
vol. 56, issue 5 (Sept 1898).
Schurz,
Carl, "Thoughts on American Imperialism," The Century, vol.
56, issue 5 (Sept 1898).
"Shall
Cuba be Taken for Christ?," The American Missionary, vol. 52, issue
3 (Sept 1898).
Albert J. Beveridge, "March
of the Flag," 16 September 1898
"The
Parting of the Ways in the Foreign Policy of the United States," Felix
Adler, International Journal of Ethics 9 (Oct. 1898).
Colonial Expansion,
by David Starr Jordan, Oct. 1898
Hazeltine,
Mayo W., "What Shall Be Done About the Philippines?" The North
American Review, vol. 167, issue 503 (October 1898
Imperialism
-- Its Dangers and Wrongs, by Samuel Gompers, Oct. 18, 1898
Worchester,
Dean C., "Knotty Problems of the Philippines," The Century,
vol. 56, issue 6 (Oct 1898).
Isolation and
Imperialism, by George S. Boutwell, Speech before the Cantabrigia Club, Cambridge,
Nov. 4, 1898
Colquhoun,
Archibald R., "The Far Eastern Crisis," The North American Review,
vol. 167, issue 504 (November 1898).
"The American
Birthright and the Philippine Pottage," A Sermon Preached on Thanksgiving
Day, 1898, by Henry Van Dyke, D.D., LL.D., Pastor of the Brick Church in New
York City.
Fiske,
B. A, Lieut, U.S.N., "Why We Won at Manila," The Century, vol.
57, issue 1 (Nov 1898).
Sigsbee,
Chas. D, Capt, U.S.N., "Personal Narrative of the 'Maine'" By Her
Commander. The Century, vol. 57, issue 1 (Nov 1898).
Sigsbee,
Chas. D, Capt, U.S.N., "Personal Narrative of the 'Maine'" By Her
Commander. The Century, vol. 57, issue 2 (Dec 1898).
Stadden,
Corry M., "The Latest Aspects of the Nicaragua Canal Project," The
North American Review, vol. 167, issue 505 (December 1898).
"The Savannah
Interview," By William Jennings Bryan, Interview at Savannah, Ga., December
13, 1898
"The National
Emblem," By William Jennings Bryan, Extract from speech delivered at Lincoln,
Neb., December 23, 1898, at reception tendered by The Woman's Bimetallic League,
The Lancaster County Bimetallic League, and The University Bimetallic Club
"Jefferson
Versus Imperialism," By William Jennings Bryan, New York Journal,
Dec. 25, 1898.
"Who Saves
His Country Saves Himself" By William Jennings Bryan Extract from speech delivered
at Nebraska Traveling Men's Bryan Club banquet, Lincoln, Neb., December 31,
1898.
"The Anti-Imperialist
Movement, 1898-1921" By Jim Zwick
Lucien Sanial,
Territorial Expansion, (New York: New York Labor News Co., [1898-1899]).
Murat Halstead,
The Story of the Philippines, War Correspondent in America and Europe,
Historian of the Philippine Expedition Chicago, 1898
1899
"The Bandit
Press" by Morrison I. Swift, Chapter 9 of Imperialism and Liberty (Los
Angeles: Ronbroke Press, 1899).
Sigsbee,
Chas. D, Capt, U.S.N., "Personal Narrative of the 'Maine'" By Her Commander.
The Century, vol. 57, issue 3 (Jan 1899).
Smalley,
E. V., "A Word in Favor of the Panama Canal," The Century,
vol. 57, issue 3 (Jan 1899).
"The Army,"
By William Jennings Bryan, New York Journal, Jan. 1, 1899.
George Hoar, "The
Lust for Empire," 1899
Carnegie,
Andrew, "Americanism versus Imperialism," The North American Review,
vol. 168, issue 506 (January 1899).
Crowninshield,
A. S, Capt, U.S.N., "Advantages of the Nicaragua Canal," The Century,
vol. 57, issue 3 (Jan 1899)
"Cincinnati
Speech" By William Jennings Bryan, Extract from speech delivered at Duckworth
Club banquet, Cincinnati, Ohio, January 6, 1899
"Jackson
Day Speech" at Chicago, By William Jennings Bryan, Extract from speech
delivered at banquet of Bryan League, Chicago, Ill. January 7, 1899
"Ratify
the Treaty, Declare the Nation's Policy" By William Jennings Bryan, New
York Journal, Jan. 9, 1899
"Will
it Pay?" By William Jennings Bryan, New York Journal, Jan. 15, 1899.
"The Conquest
of the United States by Spain," William Graham Sumner, Lecture delievered
before the Phi Beta Kappa Society of Yale University, Jan. 16, 1899, and published
in the Yale Law Journal (Jan. 1899).
"Naboth's
Vineyard" By William Jennings Bryan, Extract from speech delivered in Denver.
Colo., January 17, 1899, at the joint invitation of the Chairmen of the Democratic,
Populist and Silver Republican State Committees.
Alfred Russel Wallace,
"America, Cuba, and the Philippines," 19 January 1899
"British
Rule in India" By William Jennings Bryan, New York Journal, Jan.
22, 1899.
"Letter to
the Secretary of State," Felipe Agoncillo, 24 January 1899
"Trampling
Upon Patriotic Ideals," Louis F. Post, From The Ethics of Democracy
(New York: Moody Publishing Co., 1903), Originally published in The Public
1 (Jan. 28, 1899).
"Memorial to
the Senate of the United States," Accompanying letter to the Secretary
of State, of date January 30, 1899. By Felipe Agoncillo, From The Anti-Imperialist,
Vol. 1, Nos. 1 and 2 (June 3, 1899).
Seaman,
Louis Livingston, "The United States Army Ration in the Tropics,"
The Century, vol. 57, issue 4 (Feb 1899).
"The White
Man's Burden as Prophecy," Delivered on the floor of the Senate February
7, 1899 by Benjamin Tillman
"On Behalf
of Hawaiian Women," By the National American Woman Suffrage Association,
The Woman's Journal 30 (Feb. 11, 1899).
"The New Woman
at Cavite," By Ellen Hayes, The Woman's Journal 30 (Feb. 11, 1899).
"Imperialism,"
William M. Salter, A Lecture before the Society for Ethical Culture of Chicago,
in Steinway Hall, February 12, 1899
"Why Talk of the
White Man's Burden?" By Bruce Grit, The Colored American (D.C.)
(Feb. 25, 1899).
"How to Control
the Philippines," By S. E. B., The Woman's Journal 30 (Feb. 25,
1899).
Stockton,
Charles H, Commander, "The Capture of Enemy Merchant Vessels at Sea,"
The North American Review, vol. 168, issue 507 (February 1899).
Smith,
Judson, Rev, D.D., "The Awakening of China," The North American
Review, vol. 168, issue 507 (February 1899).
Shafter,
William R, Major-General, U. S. V., "The Capture of Santiago de Cuba,"
By the Commander of the Expedition. The Century, vol. 57, issue 4 (Feb
1899).
"What
Next?" By William Jennings Bryan, New York Journal, Feb. 12, 1899.
"Liberty,
Not Conquest" By William Jennings Bryan, Extract from speech delivered
at Democratic banquet, St Paul, Minn., February 14, 1899.
"It Rests
with the People" By William Jennings Bryan, Extract from speech delivered
at State University, Ann Arbor, Mich., February 18, 1899.
"America's
Mission" By William Jennings Bryan, Extract from speech delivered at Washington
Day banquet given by the Virginia Democratic Association at Washington, D.C.,
February 22, 1899.
"A Lament
from Kentucky," By A Mother, Woman's Journal 30 (Feb. 25, 1899).
"The Philippine
Tangle," William James, Boston Evening Transcript (March 1, 1899).
Carnegie,
Andrew, "Americanism versus Imperialism - II," The North American
Review, vol. 168, issue 508 (March 1899)
Squires,
Grant, "Experiences of a War Censor," The Atlantic Monthly,
vol. 83, issue 497 (March 1899).
Alfred Russel Wallace,
"White Men in the Tropics, 9 March 1899
"The White
Man's Burden," Editorial from the Washington Bee (D.C.) (March 11,
1899).
"Jose
Rizal, Filipino Patriot," Herbert S. Bigelow, The Public 1 (March
18, 1899).
"The Shame
of Imperialism," By Frances E. Russell, The Woman's Journal 30 (March
18, 1899).
"Our Relation
to the Philippines," By Edith Olney, The Woman's Journal 30 (March
18, 1899).
"Our Duty Toward
the Filipinos," By Frank Forbes, The Woman's Journal 30 (March 18,
1899).
"James Bryce
on Philippine Question," By S. E. B., The Woman's Journal 30 (March
18, 1899).
"The Filipinos
are Right," By Susan Look Avery, The Woman's Journal 30 (March 18,
1899).
"Negroes
to Fight the Filipinos," San Francisco Call (March 20, 1899).
Greene,
Francis V, Major-General, U. S. V., "The Capture of Manila," The
Century, vol. 57, issue 5 (Mar 1899).
Greene,
Francis V, Major-General, U. S. V., "The Capture of Manila," The
Century, vol. 57, issue 6 (Apr 1899).
Wood,
E. P, Commander, U.S.N., "The Battle of Manila Bay," The Century,
vol. 57, issue 6 (Apr 1899).
McCutcheon,
John T., "The Surrender of Manila," The Century, vol. 57, issue
6 (Apr 1899).
Miles,
Nelson A, Major-General, "The War with Spain - I,". The North American
Review, vol. 168, issue 509 (April 1899).
Sampson,
William T, Rear-Admiral, U.S.N., "The Atlantic Fleet in the Spanish War,"
The Century, vol. 57, issue 6 (Apr 1899).
"The Philippine
Symposium," By S. E. B., The Woman's Journal 30 (April 1, 1899).
Porter,
Robert P, Hon., "The Future of Cuba," The North American Review,
vol. 168, issue 509 (April 1899).
"Women and
War," By William Lloyd Garrison, The Woman's Journal 30 (April 1,
1899).
"Incapable
of Colonization," By Henry B. Blackwell, The Woman's Journal 30
(April 1, 1899).
"The
New Militarism," William M. Salter, Ethical Addresses 6 (May 1899).
"Democracy
or Militarism," By Jane Addams, Address before the Chicago Liberty Meeting,
April 30, 1899
"Why
We Protest," Jenkin Lloyd Jones, The Chicago Liberty Meeting (Chicago:
Central Anti-Imperialist League, 1899).
"Liberty
or Despotism," Edwin Burritt Smith, Address at the Chicago Liberty Meeting,
April 30, 1899
"The Negro
Should Not Enter the Army," Voice of Missions 7 (May 1, 1899).
Beresford,
Charles, Rear-Admiral Lord, R.N., "China and the Powers," The North
American Review, vol. 168, issue 510 (May 1899).
Soldiers' Letters,
Being Materials for the History of a War of Criminal Aggression (Anti-Imperialist
League, 1899).
Imperialism
and Anti-Imperialism, George S. Boutwell, Address at a Conference of Anti-Imperialists,
Boston, May 16, 1899.
"The Way
Out," Submitted at an Anti-Imperialist meeting in Cambridge, Mass., May
17,1899, by Edward Atkinson
"Work
of the Joint High Commission," The North American Review, vol. 168,
issue 510 (May 1899).
Reed,
T. B, Hon., "The Nicaragua Canal," The North American Review,
vol. 168, issue 510 (May 1899).
Wood,
Leonard, Major-General, "The Existing Conditions and Needs in Cuba,"
The North American Review, vol. 168, issue 510 (May 1899).
"Women Make
an Appeal In Behalf of the Foundation Principles of the Republic," By the
Women's Auxiliary of the Anti-Imperialist League (May 30, 1899).
"The
Peace Conference: Its Possible Practical Results," The North American
Review, vol. 168, issue 511 (June 1899).
Miles,
Nelson A, Major-General, "The War with Spain - II," The North American
Review, vol. 168, issue 511 (June 1899).
Ide,
Henry C., "The Imbroglio in Samoa," The North American Review,
vol. 168, issue 511 (June 1899).
Williams,
Herbert Pelham, "The Outlook in Cuba," The Atlantic Monthly,
vol. 83, issue 500 (June 1899).
"American
Imperialism," George D. Herron, The Social Forum 1 (June 1, 1899).
"The Philippine
War," By Lida Calvert Obenchain, The Woman's Journal 30 (June 3,
1899).
"A Letter
from the Filipino Junta," By Galicano Apacible, The Public 2 (June
10, 1899).
An
Officer of the Army of Occupation, "The Logic of Our Position in Cuba,"
The North American Review, vol. 169, issue 512 (July 1899).
Miles,
Nelson A, Major-General, "The War with Spain - III," The North
American Review, vol. 169, issue 512 (July 1899).
Alfred Russel Wallace,
"The Causes of War, and the Remedies," 8 July 1899
"Letters
to the Founding Meeting of the Central Anti-Imperialist League," By Edward
Atkinson, Andrew Carnegie, George F. Edmunds, and Moorfield Storey, July 1899
"Hast Thou
Killed, and Also Taken Possession?" An Unspoken Address, July 4, 1899 By Charles
M. Sturges
"The
Break-up of China and our Interest in It," The Atlantic Monthly,
vol. 84, issue 502 (August 1899).
"The
Constitutional Conflict in Finland," The North American Review,
vol. 169, issue 513 (August 1899).
Wood,
Leonard, Major-General, "The Present Situation in Cuba," The Century,
vol. 58, issue 4 (Aug 1899).
Porritt,
Edward, "Is the United States a Good Neighbor to Canada?" The New
England Magazine, new series, vol. 20, issue 6 (Aug 1899).
Barrett,
John, "The Paramount Power of the Pacific," The North American
Review, vol. 169, issue 513 (August 1899)
Trueblood,
Benjamin F., "International Peace Conference at the Hague," The
New England Magazine, new series, vol. 20, issue 6 (Aug 1899).
"Where
Liberty Is Not, There Is My Country," Thomas Wentworth Higginson, Harper's
Bazaar (Aug. 12, 1899).
"The War
of Despotism in the Philippine Islands," George S. Boutwell, Address at
an anti-imperialist mass meeting, Springfield, Mass., Sept. 5, 1899
The
Open Door Note, Submitted by U.S. Secretary of State, John Hay, September 6,
1899
"Aguinaldo's
Case Against the United States," The North American Review, vol.
169, issue 514 (September 1899).
Dilke,
Charles W, Right Honorable Sir, Bart, M.P., "America and England in the
East," The North American Review, vol. 169, issue 515 (Ocober 1899).
"Stories of Benevolent
Assimilation," By George Ade, Chicago Record (July 8 - Oct. 18,
1899)
Sampson,
William T, Admiral, "Admiral Dewey as a National Hero," The Century,
vol. 58, issue 6 (Oct 1899).
Mahan,
A. T, Captain, "The Peace Conference and the Moral Aspect of War,"
The North American Review, vol. 169, issue 515 (October 1899).
"The Cause
of the Philippines," Sixto Lopez, New York Evening Post (Oct. 17,
1899).
"The Policy
of Imperialism," Address at the Anti-Imperialist Conference in Chicago,
October 17, 1899 by Carl Schurz
"The Philippine
Problem: How to Secure Peace," Views of William D. Howells, New York
Evening Post (Oct. 17, 1899).
Low,
Seth, LL.D., "The International Conference of Peace," The North
American Review, vol. 169, issue 516 (November 1899).
Pavey,
Frank D., "The "Open Door" Policy in the Philippines," The North
American Review, vol. 169, issue 516 (November 1899).
The British
Reply to the Open Door Note, November 30, 1899
The
Russian Reply to the Open Door Note, December 18, 1899
Carnegie,
Andrew, "The South African Question," The North American Review,
vol. 169, issue 517 (December 1899).
"The Philippine
Question From a Filipino Point of View," Sixto Lopez, Late Secretary to
the Filipino Commission to Washington, The Independent 51 (Dec. 14, 1899).
"Through
My Grandfather's Eyes: Ties that Bind The African American Soldier in the Filipino
War for Liberation, 1899-1902," By Anthony L. Powell, Paper presented at
the 1997 National Conference of African American Studies and Hispanic and Latino
Studies in Houston, Texas.
"Patriotism
and Imperialism," J. Laurence Laughlin, Liberty Tract No. 2 (Chicago: Central
Anti-Imperialist League, 1899).
Open
Letter to President McKinley By Colored People of Massachusetts, (1899).
The Bandit Press,
By Morrison I. Swift, Chapter 9 of Imperialism and Liberty (Los Angeles: Ronbroke
Press, 1899).
"Imperialists
and Anti-imperialists:The Roots of American Non-Intervention Movements",
by Jim Zwick
African Americans in
the Anti-Imperialist Movement, By Jim Zwick, Syracuse University
"Mr Kipling's
Call to America," by Alfred Webb, The Nation, 1899
"The Hypocrisy
of It," Editorial in the Chicago Common, 1899
Rudyard Kipling,
"The White Man's Burden," McClure's 1899
1900
Senator Albert Beveridge,
"In Support of an American Empire,"1900
The Boxer Rebellion
The
Boxer Rebellion of 1900
Fei Ch'i-hao:
The Boxer Rebellion, 1900
Kenneth G. Clark, "The
Boxer Uprising, 1899-1900"
Wounds in
the Rain
War Stories By Stephen Crane (New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co., 1900) (BoondocksNet
Edition, 2000)
Sheffield,
D. Z., "The Future of the Chinese People," The Atlantic Monthly,
vol. 85, issue 507 (January 1900).
Albert J. Beveridge
speaks on the Philippine Question, U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C., January 9,
1900
"Did Senator
Hoar Cause the Philippine Rebellion?" Literary Digest 20 (Jan. 27,
1900).
Anderson,
Thomas M, Brigadier-General, U.S.A., "Our Rule in the Philippines,"
The North American Review, vol. 170, issue 519 (February 1900).
Runcie,
J. E, Major, "American Misgovernment of Cuba," The North American
Review, vol. 170, issue 519 (February 1900).
"The Anti-Imperialistic
Petition," By Louisa Southworth, National Single Taxer (Feb. 1900).
"Aguinaldo's
Version of the Philippine Troubles," Literary Digest 20 (Feb. 3,
1900).
"The Puerto
Rican Tariff Law" By William Jennings Bryan, New York Journal, Feb.
11, 1900.
Speech by William Jennings
Bryan to the Democratic National Convention, "The Paralyzing Influence of
Imperialism," 1900
Richard
Olney, "The Growth of Our Foreign Policy," Atlantic Monthly,
March 1900
Brooks,
Sydney, "America and the War," The North American Review, vol.
170, issue 520 (March 1900).
Hazeltine,
Mayo W., "The Proposed Hay-Pauncefote Treaty," The North American
Review, vol. 170, issue 520 (March 1900).
Belmont,
Perry, Hon., "The President's War Power and an Imperial Tariff," The
North American Review, vol. 170, issue 520 (March 1900).
Porter,
Robert P., "Our European Trade," The North American Review,
vol. 170, issue 521 (April 1900).
Dilke,
Charles W., "The American Policy in China," The North American
Review, vol. 170, issue 522 (May 1900).
Reid,
Gilbert, Rev, D.D., "The Powers and the Partition of China," The
North American Review, vol. 170, issue 522 (May 1900).
"British
and Russian Diplomacy," The North American Review, vol. 170, issue
523 (June 1900).
"To the American
People," By the Central Filipino Committee, June 1900
"Disturbance
in China," The American Missionary, vol. 54, issue 3 (July 1900).
"Anti-Imperialists'
Fourth," Washington Sentinel (July 7, 1900)
Resolutions By
the United Colored Democracy of Greater New York, July 11, 1900.
"Imperialism
Not the "Paramount Issue"? By Henry B. Blackwell, The Woman's Journal
31 (July 14, 1900).
"The Question
of Rights," By Laura A. Gregg, The Woman's Journal 31 (July 14,
1900).
Alfred Russel Wallace,
"Imperial Might and Human Right," 21 July 1900
Address to the
Public By the Negro National Democratic League, Chicago Broad-Ax (July 21, 1900).
"Sixto Lopez to
General Wheeler," By Sixto Lopez, City and State 9 (July 26, 1900).
Imperialism,
by William Jennings Bryan, August 8, 1900
William Jennings
Bryan accepts the Democratic nomination for President and condemns U.S. policy
in the Philippines, Indianapolis, IN, August 8, 1900
"The
Japanese View of the Situation in China," The North American Review,
vol. 171, issue 525 (August 1900).
Peffer,
W. A., "Imperialism: America's Historic Policy," The North American
Review, vol. 171, issue 525 (August 1900).
Barrett,
John, "America's Duty in China," The North American Review,
vol. 171, issue 525 (August 1900).
Boulger,
Demetrius C., "America's Share in a Partition of China," The North
American Review, vol. 171, issue 525 (August 1900).
"Imperialism"
By William Jennings Bryan, Speech delivered by Mr. Bryan in response to the
Committee appointed to notify him of his nomination to the presidency, at Indianapolis,
August 8, 1900.
"Open Letter
to Theodore Roosevelt," By Sixto Lopez, City and State 9 (Aug. 30,
1900).
Adams,
Brooks, "Russia's Interest in China," The Atlantic Monthly,
vol. 86, issue 515 (September 1900).
Ireland,
Alleyne, "Commercial Aspect of the Yellow Peril," The North American
Review, vol. 171, issue 526 (September 1900).
Foord,
John, "The Root of the Chinese Trouble," The North American Review,
vol. 171, issue 526 (September 1900).
Ogden,
Rollo, "The Press and Foreign News," The Atlantic Monthly,
vol. 86, issue 515 (September 1900).
Wilcox,
Marrion, "The Filipino's Vain Hope of Independence," The North
American Review, vol. 171, issue 526 (September 1900).
"Prostitution
Licensed in the Philippines," By Henry B. Blackwell, The Woman's Journal
31 (Sept. 1, 1900).
"The Effect
of Imperialism Upon the Negro Race," By Kelly Miller, Anti-Imperialist
Broadside, No. 11 (Boston: Anti-Imperialist League, [1900]).
"Memorial Against
State Regulation of Vice in Manila," By the National American Woman Suffrage
Association, The Woman's Journal 31 (Sept. 8, 1900).
"Address
to the Colored People of the United States," By Thomas Wentworth Higginson,
William Lloyd Garrison, and George S. Boutwell (September 26, 1900).
Angell,
James B., "The Crisis in China," The Atlantic Monthly, vol.
86, issue 516 (October 1900).
Tillman,
B. R, Senator, "Bryan or McKinley? The Present Duty of American Citizens.
II. Causes of Southern Opposition to Imperialism," The North American
Review, vol. 171, issue 527 (October 1900).
"Anti-Imperialists
and the 1900 Presidential Campaign" By Jim Zwick
"Is it to Be
Extermination?" Interview with Sixto Lopez, City and State 9 (Nov.
22, 1900).
Beresford,
Charles, Lord, "The Future of the Anglo-Saxon Race," The North
American Review, vol. 171, issue 529 (December 1900).
Seaman,
Louis Livingston, Major, M.D, LL.D., "Native Troops for Our Colonial Possessions,"
The North American Review, vol. 171, issue 529 (December 1900).
Smith,
Goldwin, "War as a Moral Medicine," The Atlantic Monthly, vol.
86, issue 518 (December 1900).
"Educating Filipinos,"
By Sixto Lopez, City and State 9 (Dec. 20, 1900).
"Sixto Lopez's
Conciliatory Appeal: A Message to the American Government and People Which Was
Suppressed By Sixto Lopez From Sixto Lopez to the American People (1900).
"The "Tribes"
in the Philippines," By Sixto Lopez (Boston: New England Anti-Imperialist
League, 1900).
"A Christmas Letter
to the President and People of the United States," By Sixto Lopez, City
and State 9 (Dec. 27, 1900).
"A Moral
Eclipse," By Elwood S. Corser, The Public 3 (Dec. 29, 1900).
1901
Macvane,
S. M., "A Century of American Diplomacy," The Atlantic Monthly,
vol. 87, issue 520 (Feb 1901).
William McKinley, Second
Inaugural Address, Monday, March 4, 1901
The
Platt Amendment, 1901
Wilson,
Woodrow, "Democracy and Efficiency," The Atlantic Monthly,
vol. 87, issue 521 (Mar 1901).
"America
as a Political Factor in the Twentieth Century," Literary Digest
22 (March 9, 1901).
Internet Public Library,
Willimam McKinley
"The Philippine
Problem: A Proposition for a Solution," By Sixto Lopez (New York: Anti-Imperialist
League of New York, 1901). Reprinted from The Outlook (April 13, 1901).
"To the American
People," By the American Anti-Imperialist League (July 4, 1901).
"A Filipino
Appeal to the President of the United States," By the Filipino Central
Committee, The Public 4 (Dec. 14, 1901).
1902
GERMAN
DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS, CHAPTER XI, THE JOINT ACTION AGAINST VENEZUELA, 1902-03,
Source: German Diplomatic Documents, 1871-1914, selected and translated
by E.T.S. Dugdale, Volume III, "The Growing Antagonism, 1898-1910,"
(New York: Harper & Brothers, 1930), pp. 160-65.
THE ANGLO-JAPANESE AGREEMENT,
30 January 1902
Gregory
P. Nowell, "Hobson's Imperialism: A Defense"
"A Filipino
Message," By Galicano Apacible, The Public 4 (March 8, 1902)
George Hoar, "Subjugation
of the Philippines Iniquitous," May, 1902
"The
Pesky Anti-Imperialist," New York Evening Post (May 3, 1902).
"Women of the
Philippines," By Clemencia Lopez, The Woman's Journal (June 7, 1902).
Address at the annual meeting of the New England Woman Suffrage Association,
May 29, 1902
"The Philippine
War: Two Ethical Questions" By Felix Adler, Ethical Addresses 9:10
(June 1902).
"Self-Government
for the Filipinos: The Views of President Roosevelt and Mabini Stated in Their
Own Words". [1902]
Elihu Root on the Formation
of the General Staff System, STATEMENT BEFORE THE HOUSE COMMITTEE ON MILITARY
AFFAIRS, WASHINGTON, DECEMBER 13, 1902
"Fact and
Fancy About Losses in the Philippines," By Lucia Ames Mead, Boston Herald
13 (Dec. 25, 1902).
1903
Panama
Canal Treaty, 1903
Convention Between
the US And Panama (Panama Canal), 1903
"Exit Anti-Imperialism,"
The Independent 55 (Sept. 24, 1903).
"Reply by Clemencia
Lopez," Remarks made at a farewell luncheon in her honor held in Boston,
October 5, 1903
"Remarks
at the Annual Meeting of the New England Anti-Imperialist League," By Mary
A. Livermore (November 30, 1903).
"The
Recognition of Panama," Address Delivered at Massachusetts Reform Club,
December 5, 1903. By Moorfield Storey
"Anti-Imperialism
Cost Lives: How Anti-Imperialism Cost the Lives of American Soldiers,"
Chapter 9 of Fred C. Chamberlain, The Blow from Behind: A Defence of the
Flag in the Philippines (Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1903).
1904
Torpedo Attack,
Port Arthur, Port Arthur, Liaotung Peninsula, 8 February 1904
Battle of Port Arthur,
Port Arthur, Liaotung Peninsula, 9 February 1904
Battle of Chemulpo
(Inchon), Korea, 9 February 1904
Admiral Togo's official
report of the attack on Port Arthur, dated February 10, 1904
JAPANESE WAR DECLARATION,
The Imperial Proclamation 10 February 1904
Aspects of the Russo-Japanese
War, Dr Stewart
Lone, University of New South Wales, Canberra: "The Japanese Military during
the Russo-Japanese War,
1904-05: A Reconsideration of Command Politics and Public Images," Dr Philip
Towle, Director of the Institute of International Studies, University of Cambridge:
"British Observers of the Russo-Japanese War," The Suntory Centre,Suntory
and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, London
School of Economics and Political Science, Discussion Paper Houghton Street,
No. IS/98/351 London WC2A 2AE, July 1998
Protocol
Signed Between Korea and Japan, February 23, 1904
Operation Kesshitai
(Forlorn Hope), Port Arthur, Liaotung Peninsula, 24th February 1904
Admiral Kamimura's
official report of the attack on Vladivostok, 6 March 1904
Vladivostok Bombarded,
Ussuri Bay, Vladivostok, 6 March 1904
Admiral Togo's Report
Following the attack on Port Arthur, 10 March 1904
Admiral Makaroff
Arrives, Port Arthur, Liaotung Peninsula, 10 March 1904
Admiral Makaroff's
Battle Instructions, 17th March, 1904, No. 21.
The Death of Makaroff,
Port Arthur, Liaotung Peninsula, 13 April 1904
Admiral Togo's official
report following the death of Admiral Makaroff, 14 April 1904
WHAT
HAS BEEN DONE IN THE PHILIPPINES: A RECORD OF PRACTICAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS
UNDER CIVIL GOVERNMENT. BUREAU OF INSULAR AFFAIRS, WAR DEPARTMENT, WASHINGTON:
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.1904
"Hawaii and the
Philippines: A Study in Racial Evolution" by Sixto Lopez and Thomas T.
Patterson, Springfield Weekly Republican (May 6, 1904).
Admiral Bezobrasov
Strikes, Tsushima Strait, Eastern Channel, 15 June 1904
General Instructions
to the Combined Fleet by Admiral Togo
The Battle of
the Yellow Sea, The Yellow Sea, south of Encounter Rock, 10 August 1904
The Battle of Ulsan, Off
Ulsan, Korea, in the Sea of Japan, 14 August 1904
Battle near La Perouse
Strait, off Sakhalin Island, 20 August 1904
"The Panama
Affair of 1903: Roosevelt--Hay Diplomacy," Open Letter to John Hay, By
D. H. Chamberlain (From the New York Times, October 2, 1904.)
"Cruelty
in the Congo Country," By Booker T. Washington, The Outlook 78 (Oct.
8, 1904).
"Theodore Roosevelt"
By Edgar Lee Masters From The New Star Chamber and Other Essays (Chicago:
Hammersmark Publishing Co., 1904).
"Implied Powers
and Imperialism," By Edgar Lee Masters From The New Star Chamber and
Other Essays (Chicago: Hammersmark Publishing Co., 1904).
"The Philippine
Conquest," By Edgar Lee Masters From The New Star Chamber and Other
Essays (Chicago: Hammersmark Publishing Co., 1904).
The
Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, Theodore Roosevelt’s Annual
Message to Congress, 6 December 1904
"The Religious
Argument" By William Jennings Bryan, The Commoner, Dec. 30, 1904.
1905
"Annexation,"
The Independent, 58 (Jan. 26, 1905).
Theodore Roosevelt, Inaugural
Address, Saturday, March 4, 1905
Battle of Tsushima
Strait, Eastern Channel, 27 May 1905
Battle of Tsushima Strait,
Eastern Channel, 27 May 1905
Battle Southwest of Liancourt
Rocks (Takeshima), 28 May 1905
Admiral Togo's Report
of the Battle of Tsushima, 28 May 1905
The Battle of the
Sea of Japan, 28 May 1905, The Official Version of the Japanese General Staff,
Translated by Lieutenant W.Y. Hoadley, U.S.M.C.
The Destruction of
the Russian Warship Svyetlana, Southwest of Matsushima, 28 May 1905
Last Fight of the Donskoi,
South of Matsushima, 28 May 1905
"Filipino Opinion
of Reconcentration," El Renacimiento (June 30, 1905)
"The Russian Cavalry
during the Russo-Japanese War," La Cavalerie Russe pendant la Guerre Russo-Japonaise
par M. le capitaine Serge Nidvine, Translated from the French 'Journal des Sciences
Militaires' August, 1905 by Captain Herschel Tupes, 1st U.S. Infantry, September
1905, Annotated & Footnoted by Jeffrey Leser, December 2002
Korean-Japanese
Agreement, (November 17, 1905)
The Treaty of Portsmouth,
1905 - September 5, 1905.
1906
John
W. Foster, "The Chinese Boycott," Atlantic Monthly, January
1906
Villari,
Luigi. Fire and Sword in the Caucasus (London, T. F. Unwin, 1906)
"The
Moro Massacre", by Moorfield Storey, 1906
"The
Charge of the Wood Brigade", poem read in Congress by Representative John
Sharp Williams, March 15, 1906
"An International
Patriotism," By Jane Addams, The Public 9 (April 21, 1906).
"The
Battle of the Crater," by Edward Abbot, 1906
"Manifest
Destiny," a poem by D.H.Ingham, 1906
"International
Responsibilities," By William Jennings Bryan, Address at the Independence
Day Banquet of the American Society of London, July 4, 1906.
"GLEANINGS FROM
THE SEA OF JAPAN," By Captain Seaton Schroeder; this paper received second
honorable mention in the U. S. Naval Institute. The quoted portion is the third
part of the contribution. Transcribed version reprinted in The Army and Navy
Register, 7 July 1906)
"WHY THE RUSSIANS
LOST IN THE RECENT WAR," From the New York Sun. Transcribed version
reprinted in The Army and Navy Register, 11 August 1906)
"Reconcentration
in the Philippines And Statistical Table Showing Results of "Benevolent Assimilation"
on Population, Production and Prosperity in the Philippines" (Boston: Anti-Imperialist
League, 1906).
MODERN TENDENCIES IN
STRATEGY AND TACTICS AS SHOWN IN CAMPAIGNS IN THE FAR EAST By Lieutenant Colonel
Yoda, Imperial Japanese Army, Translated from the Kuikosha Kiji (Officers Club
Journal), No. 352, December 1906, by Captain E.F. Calthrop, R.F.A. Published
in the Journal of the Royal United Service Institute, Volume LI
1907
NOTES UPON COMPANY
AND BATTALION TACTICS AND THE EMPLOYMENT OF ARTILLERY IN BATTLE BASED ON THE
EXPERIENCES OF THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR OF 1904-5 by Captain A. Degtyarev (1907)
The Anglo-Russian
Entente, Agreement on Persia, 1907
"The Filipinos
Do Not Want the "Wild Tribes" Exhibited," El Renacimiento (Jan.
3, 1907)
Internet Public Library,
Theodore Roosevelt
CONVENTION
FOR THE PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES, Adopted 18 October 1907
at the Hague
1908
Chris
B. Rooney, "The International Significance of British Naval Missions to
the Ottoman Empire, 1908-1914," Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 34,
no. 1 (January 1998)
"The Two Extremes,"
El Renacimiento (June 27, 1908).
"To Caesar All
or Nothing," El Renacimiento (Nov. 13, 1908)
"Taft's Term of
Probation," El Renacimiento (Nov. 30, 1908)
1909
"How the Filipinos
Feel," El Renacimiento (March 1, 1909).
William Howard Taft, Inaugural
Address, Thursday, March 4, 1909
"Taft in the Hour
of His Exaltation," El Renacimiento (March 4, 1909).
Internet Public Library,
William Howard Taft
"What Our
Navy Costs Us," By Lucia Ames Mead, The World Today 16 (April 1909).
"For a Filipino
Vice-Governor," El Renacimiento (June 23, 1909)
"THE
IROQUOIS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR AMERICA," By Honorable Elihu Root, former
NY Secretary of State and US Senator from New York, An address delivered at
Cliff Haven, the Catholic Summer School, Plattsburgh, NY, on July 8, 1909
"Occupation Day,"
El Renacimiento (Oct. 12, 1909)
Paul
Reinsch, "A Parliament for China," Atlantic Monthly, December
1909
"Buried Hopes,"
El Renacimiento (Dec. 9, 1909)
"Hurrah for Idleness!"
El Renacimiento (Dec. 11, 1909)
Theodore Roosevelt,
"The Threat of Japan," 1909
William Howard Taft,
"Defense of a Higher Tariff," 1909
1910
"Farewell,"
El Renacimiento (Jan. 15, 1910)
"A Filipino View
of the Sale of the Friar Lands," La Vanguardia (April 15, 1910).
"Agriculture and
Independence," El Ideal (July 5, 1910).
Treaty of Annexation,
Japan and Korea, (August 22, 1910)
Theodore Roosevelt,
"The New Nationalism," 31 August 1910
"Americanizing
the Moros," The New Republic, January 21, 1931
1911
"Philippine Independence
and Territorial Integrity," El Ideal (Jan. 14, 1911).
"The Filipinos
as 'Servants and Neighbors,'" El Ideal (June 10, 1911).
"The Basis of
the Filipino Appeal," By Manuel L. Quezon, Resident Commissioner of the
Philippine Islands, Sacramento Bee (July 27, 1911)
"The "Wild Tribes"
and Other Filipinos," By Sixto Lopez (Boston: Anti-Imperialist League,
1911).
1912
Henry Cabot Lodge,
"Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine," 1912
William Howard Taft,
"Dollar Diplomacy," 1912
"Aggression
in South America," By Erving Winslow, Excerpt from Report of the Thirteenth
Annual Meeting of the Anti-Imperialist League (Boston: Anti-Imperialist League,
1912).
"The Right of
the Philippines to Independence," By Manuel L. Quezon, Resident Commissioner
from the Philippine Islands. The Filipino People 1 (Oct. 1912).
"The Filipino
Youth and Their Ambition," By Maximo M. Kalaw, The Filipino People
1 (Oct. 1912).
"Wilson's Triumph,"
El Ideal (Nov. 6, 1912).
1913
Woodrow Wilson,
"Repudiation of 'Dollar Diplomacy,'" 1913
Woodrow Wilson, "Rebuke to
the Tariff Lobby," 1913
Ching
Chun Wang, "A Plea for the Recognition of the Chinese Republic," Atlantic
Monthly, January 1913
"Other
Imperialistic Aggressions," By Erving Winslow, Excerpt from Report of the
Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Anti-Imperialist League (Boston: Anti-Imperialist
League, 1913).
"The Democrats
and the Anti-Imperialists," The Filipino People 1 (July 1913).
"Ultimate
Independence for Filipinos" By William Jennings Bryan, The Commoner
(Oct. 1913).
1914
The Campaign Against
Philippine Independence, The Filipino People, Jan. 1914
"Intervention,"
By Frederick Starr, From Mexico and the United States: A Story of Revolution,
Intervention and War (Chicago: The Bible House, 1914).
"Dean C. Worcester's
Job In Connection with the American-Philippine Co.: Facts Which Throw Light
Upon His Opposition to Administration's Policy" -- A Lecture Bureau and
a Stock-Selling Enterprise -- a Highly Instructive Relationship, New York
Evening Post (January 21, 1914).
"The Catholic
Church and Philippine Independence," Editorial by La Vanguardia,
Manila, in The Filipino People 2 (March 1914).
"Anti-Philippine
Campaign Unsuccessful: Business Men Cold to Pessimistic Predictions," The
Filipino People 2 (April 1914).
"Colombia and
the Philippines," The Filipino People 2 (June 1914).
Woodrow Wilson,
"The Tampico Affair," 1914
THE "BLACK-DRAGON"
STATEMENT OF JAPANESE POLICY IN CHINA AS A RESULT OF THE EUROPEAN WAR. (WRITTEN
IN 1914.)
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