“The central issue of contention is not globalization
itself, nor is it the use of the market as an institution, but the
inequity of the overall balance of institutional arrangements -
which produces very uneqal sharing of the benefits of globalizaiton…
"
Amartya Sen (2002)*
The current process of globalization implies a growing
transcendence of borders, with social relations becoming less linked
to national and territorial frameworks. Globalization offers new
possibilities and threats for the advancement of developing countries.
In this seminar, we will investigate the contingent factors and
forces that determine whether or not developing countries reap the
benefits of globalization.
Economic development is about raising
the income level in a country to improve the well-being of a
country's
population. It is fundamentally about structural
change, about increasing the production and technological possibilities
of a country, and reducing poverty and inequality. Economic
development
is the result of the interaction of economic and political
country-specific conditions, government policies, and the dynamics
of capitalism at the global level. We will analyze how national
conditions, policies, and the forces of globalization interact
to foster or thwart economic development, and which changes are
needed to increase the benefits
of globalization for developing countries.
We will analyze why different economists
and policy makers come to different conclusions regarding the
link
between globalization and economic development. We will focus on
the theoretical assumptions made by the different authors and
analyze
the evidence they muster in support of their hypotheses and policy
recommendations.
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