Leçon 27: les Transports

 

 

 
 

 

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Résumé

Grammaire

 Culture 

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Objectifs de la leçon

Comment insister, exprimer la peur, and parler des erreurs qu'on fait. = se tromper, avoir peur, tenir à.

Les différents modes de transport: à et en

Grammaire: y et en + Le conditionnel + masculin et féminin des mots en eur, -euse, eux, euse

Pour vous aider à comprendre la leçon
Pour ceux qui n'ont pas saisi, voici le résumé de l'histoire en anglais
9 a.m. Monday. Mireille's phone rings. Wrong number; the caller wanted the Salvation Army. At 9:03, the phone rings again. This time it's Robert. Timidly, he asks if he can see her today. She's going to Chartres, to visit that little museum near the cathedral. Could he come along? If he insists. How should they get there -rent a car? Too expensive. Bus? Too slow. Airplane? Chartres is too close. On foot? It isn't that close. Bicycle, horseback, motorcycle, hydrofoil, helicopter, all rejected. What, then? The train! Of course! All Robert has to do is take the métro to the gare Montparnasse. Lost? Nonsense! No one gets lost in the métro!
Next we see Robert lost in the métro-or nearly, in spite of Mireille's excellent directions. Finally, only ten minutes late, he finds her at Montparnasse. Robert wants to buy two first-class tickets, but Mireille already has hers, and it's second class. When everything is in order they board the train, which departs on time.
As the train passes through Versailles, Mireille suggests they drop the formal vous. Even though tu is common among young people, this represents a step forward. And she invites him to dinner with her family on Thursday and to a movie afterward. Things are moving along!
 
NOTES culturelles en anglais
Le train. Trains in France are one of the best and safest means of transportation. Frequent, fast, comfortable, and punctual, they make traveling through the country easy and pleasurable. The national rail network is administered by the Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer (SNCF), a state-run company whose latest achievement is the development of the train à grande vitesse or TGV, the fastest train in the world.
 
Le château de Versailles. It began as a hunting pavilion under Louis XIII (1601-1643). Louis XIV (1638-1715) turned it into a monumental palace and made it his capital; it remained the royal seat until the fall of the monarchy in 1789. An architectural masterpiece, the château has elaborate interior decoration, furniture, and works of art, which, with its incomparable gardens, make Versailles the archetype of French classical art.
 
Expressions corporelles au téléphone. Only words are transmitted in telephone conversations, yet the role of the body in communication is so automatic that expressions and gestures contribute to the message even though their share of it does not get through. Turn off the sound and watch Robert's and Mireille's facial expressions and gestures on the phone: the eyes, for example, which roll up as the speaker searches for a solution when a woman gets the wrong number and asks Mireille for the Salvation Army, when Robert asks Mireille if he may accompany her to Chartres, when he considers the best way to get to Chartres, when Mireille ponders her replies.
 
Le mode indicatif. It is used to express reality. If Robert, stuck in a phone booth without exact change, says "La vie n'est pas facile," he is using the indicative. Fortunately, language does not limit us to talking about what is or is not. It also allows us to speculate, to suppose, to imagine what might or might not be. The conditional fulfills one of these speculative functions. It is used to hypothesize how thing would be if a certain condition were present.
Robert knows that in life there are all sorts of problems: La vie n'est pas facile. That is a fact, so est is in the indicative. But he feels that the problems Mireille mentions when he tries to wangle an unvitation to accompany her to Chartes are not real ones. If there were no more serious problems than those, "La vie serait facile!" (although in fact there are, and so it isn't). Since the condition (= no problems) is definitely contrary to reality, its outcome is expressed in the conditional.
 
Auto-Test en français
Complete the following sentences. (6 pts)
  • Comment va-t-on au Louvre? ___________ pied, ____________ métro, __________ voiture ?
 
  • On peut aller à Rome ______ train ou ______ avion.

 

  • Il fait beau, allons-y _________ vélo.