Breaking
the Seminary Stereotype: Mount Holyoke’s
beginnings are of a seminary that
upheld a strict regime of work
and study, leaving
little time for personal activities
and recreation. This description
suggests
that seminary students were not
primarily concerned about their
clothes or outward
appearance. Mary Lyon’s Puritan
past helped create a popular image
of the wholesome woman. By the
Swinging
Sixties, this stereotype was still
being perpetuated by local broadcasters
and
the public.
Mount Holyoke students began to
revolt against this stereotype
and felt the
need to express that they had changed
and were continuing to change with
the revolutionary times. By the
end of 1964,
the News Bureau conducted a campus
survey in hopes of understanding
how Mount Holyoke
students reacted to fashion. According
to the poll’s answers, very
few Mount Holyoke women still favored
traditional
school ensembles, such as blazers
and kilts. Instead, the majority
of students
preferred to wear current fashions.
The survey concluded with a question
on pierced
ears, a symbol of independence.
In April of 1965, the News Bureau
compiled various
answers and figures from the survey,
along with supporting viewpoints,
and later published them in the
College's
bulletin and in local newspapers.
Mount
Holyoke women wanted to demonstrate
that Mount Holyoke was modern and
forward- thinking, especially compared
to its
fellow women’s institutions.
Students demonstrated this through
fashion. As the first of the Seven
Sisters, Mount Holyoke students were
determined to set a revolutionary tone
throughout the consortium. Perhaps
there was also slight competition with
nearby Smith College, which could have
possibly contributed to and motivated
the Mount Holyoke students’ actions.
The
News Bureau survey results made clear that
students greatly preferred
clothing that was non-traditional.
Fashion had inevitably allowed Mount
Holyoke women to express their revolutionary
spirit. Throughout the 1960s, students
became more confident in expressing their
personal viewpoints. They began to
speak to camera crews and circulate
petitions.
In the above photograph,
three audacious young women hold a
list of 1200 Mount
Holyoke students’ signatures
against the latest edition of a comparative
guide to American Colleges. Apparently,
the handbook misrepresented life
at Mount Holyoke and had disturbing
comments,
such as a statement that alleged
that short skirts were prohibited
on campus.
Students were infuriated by this
fabrication and took action against
it. Although
Mount Holyoke did uphold certain
regulations concerning clothing,
there was nothing
mentioned in the Student Handbooks
regarding the length of skirts.
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