The
women of Mount Holyoke were greatly affected
by their time spent at the college which
was reflected in the establishment of their
own schools during their missions. The schools
are an interesting example of the cultural
exchange that was taking place in the sense
that the missionaries' New England backgrounds
contributed to the structure of the academic
and religious environment in the Hawaiian
Schools.
Pleasant
Mountain Seminary: Reverend
Andrews, the husband of a Mount Holyoke
missionary describes a Maui school in a letter
from 1904, “Maunaloa,
or Pleasant Mountain, Seminary may be called
a daughter
of Holyoke,
in so far as the founders, Mrs. Andrews
and Miss Carpenter were graduates of Mt.
Holyoke
Seminary and adapted the methods of their
Alma Mater to the needs of this mission
school.” “During
these years the classes, domestic work,
prayer-meetings, missionary meeting &c.,
were patterned after Holyoke methods as nearly
as possible.” This is especially
noteworthy because it is idicative
of the direct relationship between Mount
Holyoke College and the ever evolving Hawaiian
culture which was gradually incorporating
more and more New England Protestant traditions
and behaviors.
The
Legacy Continues: The
Mount Holyoke Women not only had an influence
on the individuals
who they
came
into contact
with directly but also continued a legacy
of Christianity and American ideals through
their
students,
many of whom later went on to become teachers
themselves. The
New England Protestant ideal of republican
motherhood was reflected in the
curriculum and goals of the administrations.
East Maui Seminary located in Makawao was opened
in 1862 and was run by Miss Carpenter (Class
of 1855) who stressed the importance of domestic
service. “I have had 400 pupils under
my care many…are now good Christian teachers
and mothers.”() Clearly the
Mount Holyoke Women were successful in transplanting
New England Protestant values in the Sandwich
Isles.
Here
we can see the significant role that the
establishment of schools by Mount Holyoke
women played in spreading New England Protestant
culture. The curriculum
and day to
day tasks
were modeled
as closely to New England schools as possible.
To read more on the success of Christianity
as a culture unifier.