Spring 2001
Mr. Schwartz

Revolutionary Paris, 1794

Eradicating the Past: in their effort to destroy the Old Regime, revolutionaries changed the names of streets, buildings, and spaces that reflected the "old order" and its domination by kings, aristoctrats, and the church. Notre Dame cathedral, for example, was transformed into "The Temple of Reason" to make it conform to the ideals of secularism and the Enlightenment while effacing a symbol of clerical oppression.

Other such changes in the capital of the Revolution can be discovered in the map below. The changes were indicated on the map by red lettering. [Click on the links to open a large scale map section. Click on the edges of a large map section to proceed to the adjoing section.]

(The origianal map from which the images were scanned is courtesy of
Yale University's Map Collection and Frederick W. Musto, Curator)

 

 

 

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      Place of the Throne: renamed the Place of the Throne Overturned Hôpital de Salpetrière: hospital and poor house, renamed as the  "National Home for Women " during the Revolution Bastille and Faubourg Saint Antoine Hôtel de Ville (City Hall renamed  House of the Commune) and  Isle de St. Louis: renamed "Isle of Fraternity" during the Revolution Hôtel Soubise: current location of the Naitonal Archives of France Latin Quarter (southern part) Isle de la Cité: Notre Dame cathedral was renamed the "Temple of Reason"  during the Revolution Barriere d'Enfer:  Gate of the Damned Palace and Gardens of Luxembourg: renamed  the Luxembourg  Court of Judgement Louvre Palace National Convention, 1792-1795, and the Palais Royal, renamed  the House of Equality during the Revolution Montmatre: renamed Mont Marat, the popular martyr killed in his bath be Charlotte Corday Tuilleries Garden (National Garden) and the Place of Louis XV, renamed the Place of the Revolution; this was the site of the guillotin and the execution of Louis XVI, Les Invalides: Hospital and retirement center for retired soldiers, established by Louis XIV; Napoleon buried in the chapel of St. Louis in 1840 Champs Elysées Champs Elysées Champ de Mars: renamed "Field of the Reunion"  to commemorate the Festival of Federation  of July 14, 1790.  In July of 1791, the National Guard shot protestors who rallied against the King and in favor of a  republic--the Massacre of the Champ de Mars The Etoile Toll Gate Names of the 48 Sections of Paris