
"L'Enfants et le Bain". Created by Noel Dorville
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"Children are fundamental to every
society and culture. How families and societies care for
the young is one indication of the nature of the culture.
The social fabric of a society is strained when there
are large numbers of children who are unwanted and abandoned.
- Rachel Fuchs
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Stereotypes of the Poor: The majority of the Bourgeoisie
believed that the poor were inarticulate. This belief stemmed
from the typical jobs held by the poor which included field hands,
domestics, semiskilled day laborers, and factory workers (Fuchs
xi).
Stereotypes of the Poor as Parents: Held by the Bourgeoisie
there was a belief that the poor and the Parisian poor in general
allowed their children to wander the streets, take care of one
another, and to eat and sleep whatever and wherever they could.
In general that the parents often ignored their children. This
stereotype was even played out in Victor Hugo's Les Misérables
through Gavroche and the Thérandiers.
Stereotypes of the Children: Most of the state officials
and Bourgeoisie believed that the abandoned children would inherit
the sinful and immoral nature of their mothers, and eventually
become a threat for society. It was believed that the children
would eventually become juvenile diligent, vagabonds, or criminals,
and further corrupt France and Paris
inparticular This was a huge scare for the upper-classes and the
Bourgeoisie because French law had established the family as the
basic social unit (Wright 168). If the family of the poor was
corrupted, what did this mean for French and Parisian society
as a whole
Truths: However, cases such as Gavroche and even Cosette
were unusual, even though misbegotten and unwanted children were
extremely numerous. This sites intends to break the social stereotypes
placed on the poor and the abandoned
children through stating the stereotypes held by the upper-classes
during the 19th century, and then illustrating the truths behind
the stereotypes.
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