|
Parisian
Salons
~Background
~Salons of
Enlightenment
~Madame de Stäel
~Salons
of the Restoration
~The Salons
of Victor Hugo
Influence
of Printed Materials
~Pre-Revolutionary
Timeline
~Post-Revolutionary Timeline
~Memoires
Defining
the Parisians
~Parisians
Viewed by Foreigners
~Parisians Viewed by
Themselves
~Paris Fashion
Bibliography
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I.
Social: The Parisian Salons
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Atwood,
William G. The Parisian Worlds of Frédéric
Chopin. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999.
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Bezard,
Yvonne. Madame de Stäel d'après ses Portraits.
Paris: Éditions Victor Attinger, 1938.
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Child, Lydia.
The Biographies of Madame de Stäel and Madame Roland.
Boston: Carter and Hendee, 1832.
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De Saint-Amand,
Imbert. The Duchess of Angoulême and The Two Restorations.
New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1897.
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Goodman, Dena. Enlightenment Salons:
The Convergence of Female and Philosophie Ambitions. (1994)
www.worc.ac.uk/chic/suffrage/document/goodman.htm
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Goodman, Dena. The Republic of
Letters: A Cultural History of the French Enlightenment. Ithaca:
Cornell University Press, 1994.
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Habermas,
Jürgen. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere:
An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeoisie. Translated by
Thomas Burger with the assistance of Frederick Lawrence. Cambridge:
MIT Press, 1989.
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Hall, Evelyn Beatrice.
The Women of the Salons and Other French Portraits. Freeport,
New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1969.
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Mason, Amelia Gere.
The Women of the French Salons. (1891) www2.cddc.vt/edu/gutenberg/etext01/frsal/10.txt,
April 1, 2001.
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Morgenstern, Mira.
Rousseau and the Politics of Ambiguity. University Park,
PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996.
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Quennell, Peter, ed.
Affairs of the Mind: The Salon in Europe & America from
the 18th to the 20th Century. Washington, D.C.: New Republic
Books, 1980.
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Ravenel, Florence
Leftwich. Women and the French Tradition. New York: Macmillan
Co., 1918.
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Watson,
Paul Barron. Some Women of France. New York: Coward-McCann,
Inc., 1936.
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Wright, Gordon.
France in Modern Times. New York: W.W. Norton & Co, Inc.,
1995.
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Figure 1.1 Jean-François
de Troy, La Lecture de Molière (1728) Courtesy of the Marquess
of Chalmondeley. Goodman,
Dena. The Republic of Letters: A Cultural History of the French
Enlightenment. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994, 68.
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Figure 1.2 Engraving
of Jean Jacques Rousseau. Hoffding, Harald. Jean Jacques Rousseau
and His Philosophy. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1930,
1.
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Figure 1.3 Engraving
of Mme. Geoffrin, artist and date unknown, Hall,
Evelyn Beatrice. The Women of the Salons and Other French Portraits.
Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1969, 35.
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Figure 1.4 "Abbé
Delille reciting his poem, La Conversation in the salon
of Madame Geoffrin" from Jacques Delille, "La Conversation"
(Paris, 1812) Courtesy of Harvard University. Goodman, Dena.
The Republic of Letters: A Cultural History of the French
Enlightenment. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994, 1.
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Figure 1.5 Engraving
of Mme. de Stäel, Thomas Phillips, Bibliothèque
National, Estampes. Bezard, Yvonne. Madame de Stäel
d'après ses Portraits. Paris: Éditions Victor
Attinger, 1938, 36.
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Figure
1.6 Gerárd, François, Portrait of Mme. de
Stäel. Château
de Coppet, Bezard, Yvonne. Madame de Stäel d'après
ses Portraits. Paris: Éditions Victor Attinger, 1938,
37.
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Figure
1.7 The facade of Mme. Stäel's Château de Coppet in Switzerland,
http://www.aei.ca/~anbou/stael.html, May 12, 2001.
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Figure 1.8
Appiani, the Elder, Master of Europe, http://www.iselinge.nl/napoleon/html/body_paintings.html,
May 12, 2001.
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Figure 1.9 Gerárd,
François. Madame Récamier (1805), Musee Carnavalet, Paris,
http://hal.ucr.edu/~cathy/artists/ger.html, May 12, 2001.
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| II.
Political: Influence of Printed Materials |
Censer, Jack R. The
French Press in the Age of Enlightenment. London and New York:
Rutledge, 1994.
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Chartier, Roger. The
Cultural Uses of Print in Early Modern Europe. Princeton,
New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1987.
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Gough, Hugh. The Newspaper Press
in the French Revolution. Chicago, Illinois: The Dorsey Press,
1988.
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Hesse, Carla. Publishing
and Cultural Politics in Revolutionary Paris, 1789-1810. Berkeley
and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1991.
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Maza, Sarah. Private
Lives and Public Affairs: The Causes Celebres of Prerevolutionary
France. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California
Press, 1993.
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Motte, Dean de la,
ed. Making the News: Modernity and the Mass Press in Nineteeth-Century
France; Chapter 2: The Body Impolitic. Amherst: University
of Massachusetts Press, 1993.
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Popkin, Jeremy D. Revolutionary
News: The Press in France, 1789-1799. Durham, North Carolina:
Duke University Press, 1990.
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Roche, Daniel. France in the Enlightenment;
Chapter 20: Paris, Capital of the Enlightenment. Cambridge,
Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1998.
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Rousseau, Jean-Jacque
(compiled by John Hope Mason). The Indispensible Rousseau:
Inequality. London, Melboune and New York: Quarter Books,
1979.
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Wright, Gordon.
France in Modern Times. New York: W.W. Norton & Co, Inc., 1995.
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Image 2.1 La
Lecture, by Pierre-Antoine Baudoin
(1723-1769), undated, Musee des Arts Dacoratifs, Paris. Page 220
of Chartier, above.
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Image 2.2
La Revolution francaise, A. Duplessis,
1790's, Musee de la Revolution francaise, Vizille, France. Page
122 of Hesse, above.
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Image 2.3 Pamphlets
and memoires. http://corbis.altavista.com/referrals/av_image_details.asp?linkid=2623&imageid=106837,
February 25, 2001.
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Image 2.4 Portrait
of Beaumarchais. http://chris.simplenet.com/beaumarchais,
February 25, 2001.
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Image 2.5 The Marriage
of Figaro. http://www.viewimages.com/viewimage/?imageid=654646&promotionid=1&pkartnerid=2&type=results,
February 25, 2001.
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Image 2.6 La Lecture du Soir, engraving
for second volume of Le Vie de mon pere by Restif de la Bretonne,
1779, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. Page 226 of Chartier, above.
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Image 2.7 The Chambre de Lecture de la Fosse,
Henon, 1763, Societe Archeologique et Historique de Nantes.
Page 211 of Chartier, above.
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Image 2.8 A typical example for a Parisian
printer, 1795-1796, Archives Nationales, Paris. Page 146 of Hesse,
above.
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Image 2.9 The
Freedom of the Press, anonymous,
1798, Bibliotheque nationale, Paris. Page
62 of Popkin, above.
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Image 2.10 Gargantua, Honore Daumier,
December 16, 1831, Rose Art Museum, Brandeis University, Waltham,
Massachusetts. Page 47 of de la Motte,
above.
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Image 2.11 Est-Elle
Bien Morte? [Is She Truly Dead?],
anonymous, April 18, 1852, Royal Library of Blegium. Page
67 of de la Motte, above.
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III.
Cultural: Definining the Parisian
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Kramer, Lloyd S. Threshhold
of A New World, Intellectuals and the Exile Experience in Paris,
1830-1848. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
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Lacroix, A. and Verboeckhoven. Paris
Guide, par les principaux ecrivains et artistes de la France,
Part II, Volume I. Paris, 1867.
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Lytton, Sir Edward
Bulwer. The Parisians, Volume I & II. London: William
Blackwood and Sons, 1874.
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Ribeiro, Aileen. Fashion
in the French Revolution. London: B.T. Batisford, 1988.
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Taine, H. Notes
on Paris. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1876.
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Trollope, Frances.
Paris and the Parisians in 1835, Volumes I & II. London:
Richard Bentley, 1836.
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Figure 3.1 Trollope,
Frances. Paris and the Parisians in 1835 Volume
I. London: Richard Bentley, 1836, p 21.
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Figure 3.2 Lacroix,
A. and Verboeckhoven. Paris Guide, par les principaux
ecrivains et artistes de la France, Part II, Volume
I. Paris, 1867, p
1249.
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Figure 3.3 La
Mode Illustrée. http://images.amazon.com/images/P/0486298191.01.LZZZZZZZ.gif,
May 9, 2001.
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Figure 3.4 French
Revolutionaries. http://www.corbis.altavista.com/referrals/av_image_details.asp?linkid=2623&imageid=10037856,
May 9, 2001.
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Figures 3.5 (p.41),
3.6 (p.34), 3.7 (p.48), 3.8 (p.89), 3.9 (p.83) Ribeiro,
Aileen. Fashion in the French Revolution. London:
B.T. Batisford, 1988.
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Figure 3.10 Victor
Hugo http://www.intermusees.com/queries/museum_detail.idc?Lang=US&MuseumID=186.html,
May 16, 2001.
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IV.
General sources
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Hugo, Victor. Les
Misérables, translated by Charles E. Wilbour. New York:
Random House, The Modern Library edition, 1992.
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Figure 4.1 (left-hand
image on home page) Liberty woman with flag. http://www.frenchrev.com/,
February 25, 2001.
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Figure 4.2 (right-hand
image on home page) French flag, http://www.ac2000.org/cup/franfact.html,
February 25, 2001.
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Figure 4.3 (home icon)
L'Arc de Triomphe. http://www.corbis.altavista.com/referrals/av_image_details.asp?linkid=2623&imageid=10613898,
May 9, 2001.
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