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By the late 1790s the Directory, France's governing body, relied almost entirely on the military to maintain its power. This reliance led to the coup d'état that occurred in 1799. After the coup d'état,
a new form of the Republic was declared in France, and executive
power was given to three consuls. Napoleon Bonaparte was declared First Consul, and possessed most
of the power in government. Napoleon quickly took advantage of
his situation and named himself First Counsul for Life in 1802.
In 1804, France again became a monarchy when Napoleon crowned
himself the Emperor of France. The French Revolution, which had
begun as a reaction against authoritarianism, ended under a regime
far more tyrannical than that of Louis XVI.
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