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Faced with financial crisis,
the French Government called a meeting of the Estates General
(the French parliamentary body) in May of 1789. The Estates General
was made up of members of the First (clergy), Second (nobility),
and Third (commoners) Estates and met at Versailles. During the
following month, the First and Second Estate clashed with the
Third Estate on a variety of issues, including the right to vote
by head instead of by order.
On June 17, the Third Estate
decided to break from the Estates General and draw up their own
constitution. They also dubbed themselves the "National
Assembly." On June 20, 1789 they found themselves locked
out of their regular meeting place, and so they gathered in an
nearby tennis court and vowed that they would continue to meet
until they had established a new constitution for France. This
was the first step of the French Revolution, as the Third Estate
had no right to act as the National Assembly.
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