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As the radical Jacobin club gained more power in Paris,
the idea of overthrowing the monarchy became more feasible. Lead
by republicans such as Danton, Desmoulins, and Robespierre, the Paris commune became increasingly
influential in the movement for democracy in France. On the morning of August
10, 1792, the National Guard and a mob of Parisians invaded the
residence of the royal
family (Tuileries
in Paris). Although the royal family had already fled the palace
for the relative safety of the Assembly's meeting place, the
Swiss guards that were stationed at the palace opened fire on
the crowd. They were quickly overpowered, and most of the Swiss
soldiers were hacked to death by bystanders-it was the bloodiest
day of the Revolution so far. The King and his family remained unscathed, but he no longer had any authority. The crowd swept through Paris destroying all images of and references to the monarchy, and the Assembly suspended the monarchy's powers. In September of 1792, a new governing body was elected. The National Convention was the body that declared the abolition of the monarchy and established France as a republic on September 21, 1792. This was one day after the French victory at Valmy (Schwartz).
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