Hideouts
	History of the Paris Sewers
Women Courtisanes Streetwalkers Hugo's view Police Children Gavroche Hideouts Sewers Prisons Faubourgs "Bad Boys" Convicts Bandits Murderers Literature Hugo Balzac Sue Works consulted	" The sewer is the conscience of the city. In this lurid place there is darkness, but there are no secrets."-Les Miserables, Jean Valjean Pt.2 Fun "clean" facts about the Paris sewers Bruneseau was the man to captain the first cleansing process of Paris' sewer system since it had been built (masonry dated back to 1412) in 1805 Thanks to Bruneseau, when the 1860's rolled around the Paris sewer was no longer the "stink hole" but "neat, cold, straight, correct." Bruneseau was the one to say, "Health of body reflects cleanliness of soul." Paris sewers in 1860's was estimated to be $35 a yard, there being 140 miles of sewers totaling $9 million Felix Nadar: autoportrait dans les catacombes, 1861   The Sewers according to Victor Hugo Hugo's sewers were the places where the criminal class went to escape after committing a crime including the character Thenardier who posessed keys to open the iron gates which sealed the sewers shut. The sad state of cleanliness of the sewers almost always guaranteed a sucessful getaway, but police quickly caught on; for example Javert waited outside for Jean Valjean to emerge from the depths.