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"If
our study of nature be thus barren, our method of study
must be wrong: might not a better method be found?"
-Francis Bacon on the study of nature, from James Spedding's
The Life and Times of Francis Bacon.
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Francis
Bacon was born on January 22, 1560 to Sir Nicholas Bacon,
Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, and Ann Cooke. His mother was
an accomplished lady; the daughter of Sir Anthony Cooke, and
the sister-in-law of the Secretary of State of the time, Sir
William Cecil. Francis was the youngest of his father's eight
children. He was born in London at his father's residence,
York House. There is not a great deal that distinguished Bacon
from other boys his age up until his sixteenth year. In 1573,
Bacon left his home for Trinity College in Cambridge, at a
young twelve years of age.
Bacon's
mother was a religious woman who took great interest in the
Church. She had qualities of eloquence; she was well-educated,
full of affection and marked by Puritan characteristics. The
details
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Artist
unknown, circa 1600
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of
what Bacon's mother taught him as a child are not known, but
her personal qualities lead us to infer that she steered him
in the direction of individualism. Bacon's father, it has
been assumed, designed him for the service of the state.
As
a child, young Francis Bacon found himself in the presence
of the Queen, which had potential to intrigue him to aspire
to be a Statesman, just as his father's mother was. But he
did not aspire to do so. Instead, Bacon turned his interests
to study. As time passed and Bacon immersed himself in the
world of academia, a specific interest arose in him. This
interest was so specific that it has been recorded in Bacon's
early history. Bacon questioned, "If our study of nature
be thus barren, our method of study must be wrong: might not
a better method be found?" This simple, yet complex,
thought developed into a project of discovery for Bacon; and
therefore began the "nature" of Bacon's lifelong
quest to find the answers to this question.
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