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"But
if any man there be who, not content to rest in and use the
knowledge which has already been discovered, aspires to penetrate
further; to overcome, not an adversary in argument, but nature
in action; to seek not pretty and probable conjectures, but
certain and demonstrable knowledge;--I invite all such to
join themselves, as true sons of knowledge, with me, that
passing by the outer courts of nature, which numbers have
trodden, we may find a way at length into her inner chambers."
- Francis Bacon, Works, IV, 42.
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This
image of Bacon shows him in the presence of nature, trapping
a viper under a long pole with a sharpened edge. The viper's
head is raised to show it's pain as Bacon towers above it,
looming large amongst the backdrop of nature, insensitive
to the creature's pain.
Francis
Bacon has been called the "Father of Modern Science."
Throughout Bacon's writing, and regardless of his audience,
the theme of inherent human weakness is a central theme of
his arguments. His analyses of human nature proved to be his
strongest contribution to the revolution of the style of philosophical
writing. By speaking of human weakness, Bacon intended to
portray
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"Minerva
Britanna," Henry Peacham, 1612
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the
underestimation of potential that human beings hold. According
to Bacon, humans are content with what knowledge they possess
and do not wish to increase it for fear that they are not
able to do so.
Bacon
believed that human control over science, experimentation,
and domination over physical nature for our purposes should
be taken advantage of. In his writings, he differentiated
between the creators of knowledge and the users of knowledge
before proceeding to make a case for a new method of the use
of philosophy for those interested in invention and creative
research, encouraging the use of nature as the raw material
of science.
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