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According to Anne K. Mellor, Mary Shelley did live the rather irreligious
life that one would suppose she lived given the lack of religion
in the novel.
Mary Shelly's mother gave birth to her
after only having been in wedlock for five months. The only reason
Wollstonecraft and William Godwin decided to marry, since as revolutionaries
they were so opposed to the institution of marriage, was to give
Mary social respectability understanding the famous name she would
be carrying on (Mellor, 2).

William
Godwin by James Northcote, 1802. |
Her father was an "irreligious philosopher for whom
Harriet Lee, a woman he had courted, was too proper"
(Mellor, 5).
He confessed to Mrs. Clairmont Godwin, his second wife, that
there was nothing that had "so much reverence and religion
in it as affection to parents.Mary
had, as she put it, "an excessive and romantic attachment"
to her father. Thus Mrs. Clairmont limited Mary's access to
her father. In fact Mary described that her father "was
my god . . .& and I remember many childish instances of
the excess of attachment I bore for him" (Mellor, 8).
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In her relations later in life, Mary Shelley certainly did not
morally adhere to the ideas of the time. What was an intense sexual
and emotional relationship between Mary and Percy Shelley occurred
while he was still married to Harriet Shelley. Also, a part of their
attraction to each other was because Shelley knew Mary would have
a commitment to revolutionary principles like her parents were and
Mary saw in Shelley her father's revolutionary philosophical personality.
Mary's sexual involvement with Percy while he was still a married
man also serves as an example of Mary Shelley fostering her mother's
ideals of sexual freedom demonstrated by Wollstonecraft's life
and her writing.
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