Table 1. Countries involved in the crisis of 1997-8: Net private capital flows (US $ billions) and annual percentage change in the stock market index, 1980-1996.
|
COUNTRY |
|
1980 |
1989 |
1991 |
1993 |
1995 |
1996 |
Indonesia |
PI DFI Loans STK |
0 .2 1.6 -- |
.2 .7 3.0 31.0 |
0 1.5 5.2 -40.8 |
2.5 2.0 -1.0 114.6 |
4.8 4.3 3.4 9.4 |
3.0 8.0 6.1 24.0 |
Malaysia |
PI DFI Loans STK |
0 .9 1.1 -- |
.2 1.7 -1.3 58.2 |
0 4.0 .4 9.9 |
3.7 5.0 2.2 98.0 |
2.3 4.1 4.0 2.5 |
4.4 4.5 2.5 24.4 |
|
The Philippines |
PI DFI Loans STK |
0 -.1 1.3 -- |
.3 .6 .6 31.2 |
0 .5 .7 76.7 |
1.4 1.2 1.5 154.4 |
2.0 1.5 .5 -6.9 |
1.9 1.4 1.5 22.2 |
Singapore |
PI DFI Loans STK |
-.1 1.2 -- -- |
-.4 2.9 -- -- |
-.6 4.9 -- -- |
-7.9 4.7 -- -- |
-7.5 7.0 -- -- |
-- -- -- -- |
S. Korea |
PI DFI Loans STK |
-- 6.0 -- -- |
-.06 1.1 -- .3 |
.4 1.2 -- -12.2 |
.2 .6 -- 27.7 |
.3 1.8 -- -14.0 |
-- -- -- -26.2 |
Thailand |
PI DFI Loans STK |
0 .2 1.8 -- |
1.4 1.8 1.7 127.3 |
.04 2.0 3.0 16.0 |
3.1 1.8 3.2 88.4 |
2.2 2.0 6.3 -5.8 |
1.6 2.3 10.2 -35.0 |
Brazil |
PI DFI Loans STK |
0 1.9 4.6 -- |
0 1.3 -3.5 1,762.5 |
.8 1.1 .6 2,316.0 |
5.5 1.3 8.4 5,437.2 |
4.4 4.9 8.9 -1.3 |
4.0 9.9 14.0 63.8 |
Russia |
PI DFI Loans STK |
-- -- -- -- |
0 0 4.6 -- |
0 0 4.3 -- |
0 0 2.9 -- |
.1 2.0 -.8 -- |
5.0 2.5 3.2 190.6 |
Notes: PI=Net portfolio equity flows
DFI=Net foreign direct investment
Loans=Net flow of long-term debt (excluding IMF loans)
STK = annual % change in local stock market price indexes (1996 data are preliminary).
STK Indonesia= JSE Composite (Aug. 10, 1982=100)
STK Malaysia=KLSE Composite (Jan. 1977=100)
STK Philippines=PSE Composite (Jan. 2, 1985=100)
STK South Korea=KSE Composite (Jan. 1980=100)
STK Thailand=SET (April 30, 1975=100)
STK Brazil=IBOVESPA (1968=0.000000001)
STK Russia=ASP General 100 (June 20, 1994=100)
Data on Hong Kong are note available.
Sources: PI, DFI and LOAN data are from Global Development Finance, 1998, vol. 1,
World Bank[Washington, DC, 1998].
Stock index data are from the Emerging Stock Markets Factbook, 1997, International
Finance Corporation [Washington, DC, 1997].
Table 2. Mexico: Data on net private capital flows ($US billions) and annual percentage change in the stock market index, 1980-1996.
|
|
1980 |
1989 |
1991 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
PI |
0 |
0 |
4.4 |
14.3 |
4.5 |
.5 |
3.9 |
|
DFI |
2.2 |
3.0 |
4.8 |
4.4 |
11.0 |
9.5 |
7.6 |
|
Loans |
6.8 |
-1.5 |
4.2 |
2.5 |
4.6 |
16.3 |
4.3 |
|
STK |
-- |
98.0 |
127.7 |
47.9 |
-8.7 |
16.7 |
21.0 |
Notes: PI=Net portfolio equity flows
DFI=Net foreign direct investment
Loans=Net flow of long-term debt (excluding IMF loans)
STK = annual % change in Mexican stock market price index (1996 data are
preliminary).
STK Mexico=BMV General (Oct. 1978=0.7816)
Sources: PI, DFI and LOAN data are from Global Development Finance, 1998, vol. 1,
World Bank [Washington, DC, 1998].
Stock index data are from the Emerging Stock Markets Factbook, 1997, International
Finance Corporation [Washington, DC, 1997].
Table 3. Currency composition of long-term debt (%), 1980-96
|
COUNTRY |
|
1980 |
1989 |
1991 |
1993 |
1995 |
1996 |
|
Indonesia |
DM (%) Yen (%) US $ (%) |
7.8 20.0 43.5 |
5.2 34.4 24.6 |
4.9 35.7 19.4 |
4.1 37.6 19.9 |
4.9 35.3 21.5 |
4.8 34.5 24.3 |
|
Malaysia |
DM (%) Yen (%) US $ (%) |
3.3 19.0 36.7 |
11.2 33.9 32.6 |
4.6 36.1 29.8 |
3.0 37.5 29.4 |
-- -- -- |
.8 28.0 55.7 |
|
The Philippines |
DM (%) Yen (%) US $ (%) |
2.0 21.9 51.6 |
1.6 30.6 40.6 |
1.6 34.3 32.9 |
1.4 38.3 30.4 |
1.5 36.9 31.5 |
1.6 35.3 33.8 |
|
S. Korea |
DM (%) Yen (%) US $ (%) |
3.7 16.6 53.5 |
3.9 27.1 35.3 |
5.2 31.4 39.3 |
4.2 32.0 45.7 |
-- -- -- |
-- -- -- |
|
Thailand |
DM (%) Yen (%) US $ (%) |
4.7 25.3 41.0 |
3.1 41.4 22.9 |
3.7 45.6 19.1 |
2.3 50.1 22.6 |
-- -- -- |
2.1 45.4 32.1 |
|
Brazil |
DM (%) Yen (%) US $ (%) |
8.1 8.5 67.8 |
7.9 5.6 64.1 |
9.3 7.5 59.4 |
5.8 6.4 63.0 |
4.8 6.3 67.4 |
4.3 5.8 69.2 |
|
Russia |
DM (%) Yen (%) US $ (%) |
-- -- -- |
28.9 3.8 33.6 |
38.6 2.7 34.3 |
24.4 1.7 62.5 |
24.8 1.9 62.1 |
22.4 1.6 65.5 |
|
Mexico |
DM (%) Yen (%) US $ (%) |
4.3 1.4 78.7 |
4.2 10.6 58.9 |
3.9 7.2 61.8 |
3.7 8.8 60.6 |
3.0 7.5 66.1 |
3.5 7.7 67.8 |
Notes: DM (%)=% of long-term debt owed in Deutschmarks
Yen (%)=% of long-term debt owed in Yen
US $ (%)=of long-term debt owed in US Dollars
Data on Hong Kong and Singapore are not available.
Sources: Data on currency composition of debt are from Global Development Finance, 1998,
vol. 1, World Bank [Washington, DC, 1998].