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About the Site Map

The site map is updated automatically, once a day. It is generated by looking at an outline of the main areas of the Web site, and then following the links in each file.

While the topmost levels of the map were generated by a human being, the lower levels were not. As a result, you may sometimes see pages nested in odd ways, or you may find that categories appear in places you might not expect them to be.

Where the Names of Links Come From

When the site map contains a link which was automatically generated, the name is taken from the document's title. If an entry in the site map has a name you wouldn't expect, like "Untitled Document" or "index.htm," this is because the page was not titled properly.

The page's title is contained in the <HEAD> segment of the HTML file, between <TITLE> and </TITLE> tags. If you use a graphical HTML editor, it will have some way of editing the titles of your pages.

Redefining the Map's Priorities

Including pages in a specific order

There are two ways that someone providing information on the College's site can alter the way the site map generates links.

One is by giving it a hint as to the structure of your pages. You do this by way of a sitemap.menu file. This is simply a normal HTML document which appears in a folder that is already part of the site map. See the page describing menus for more information on the structure of menu files.

For instance, if you have permission to create documents in the /lits/network folder, you might create a sitemap.menu which outlines all of the documents there and in all sub-folders. Then, when the site map is next generated, late that night, your pages will be added in the same format as the sitemap.menu file itself. If pages were found that you did not include in your sitemap.menu, they are automatically added to the master site map.

Be aware that once you have created a sitemap.menu file, you have to update the links in it whenever you change anything on your site. Otherwise, you may start to get automatic error messages by email telling you that some links are incorrect.

Excluding pages

It is also possible to prevent the site map from automatically adding pages. This is done by creating a special file called sitemap.no in the directory (or a parent directory) of the one containing the files. This is a text file which lists the names of files or folders that are to be excluded. It does not prevent files from being specifically added by way of a sitemap.menu file.

For example, let's say you had the following files:

myfolder/
         file1.html
         file2.html
         index.html
         folder2/
                 file3.html
                 file4.html

and you wanted to prevent file1.html, file2.html, and everything in folder2 from being added to the map. You could then create a sitemap.no file with the contents:

file1.html
file2.html
folder2

You can also use Unix-style wildcards. So the same thing could also be accomplished by using:

file[12].html
folder2/file[34].html

Another special word that can be used is .nofolders, which prevents all folders from being added to the map.

It is important to remember that sitemap.no files can prevent links in entire ranges of sub-folders from being indexed. Currently, both the /courses folders and some of the folders in /org are not automatically mapped, because they lead to too many entries in the site map.

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Copyright © 2001 Mount Holyoke College. This page created by the OIS Operations Group and maintained by Webmaster. Last modified on November 2, 2001.