Brownell, Gladys M., collector
Collection of papers by Bloomsbury authors,
1913-1959.
Manuscript Collection: MS 0020
19 items
Agency History/Biographical note:
Bloomsbury group is a name given to a group of about two dozen British
writers and artists who met in the Bloomsbury area of London between 1907
and 1930 to discuss aesthetic and philosophical issues. Represented in
this collection are:
Lytton Strachey, critic and essayist, was born in 1880 in London to Lieutenant-General
Richard and Jane Maria Strachey. He studied history at Liverpool University,
then spent four years at Trinity College, Cambridge. His first book, "Landmarks
in French literature," was published in 1912. He published many other
books until his death on January 21, 1932 in Hungerford, England.
Vanessa Bell, artist and illustrator, was born in 1879 to Leslie Stephen
and Julia Jackson. She attended Sir Arthur Cope's School of Art from 1896-1901,
when she gained admission to the Royal Academy Schools. In 1905 she founded
the Friday Club, a meeting place for artists. Here she met Clive Bell,
whom she married in 1907. She illustrated dust jackets for her sister
Virginia Woolf's books. She died on April 7, 1961, in Charleston, England.
Roger Eliot Fry, artist, was born in 1866 to Sir Edward and Lady Mariabella
Fry. Between 1891 and 1894 he studied art on the continent. For the next
two years he lectured and painted. From 1900 on, Fry wrote many articles
and reviews. He worked as the director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art
in New York for five years. He founded the Omega Workshops in 1913, and
worked closely with Vanessa Bell and Duncan Grant. He died in London on
September 9, 1934.
E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster, author, was born on January 1, 1879 to
Edward Morgan Llewellyn and Alice Clara Forster. After leaving King's
College, Cambridge, Forster travelled through Greece and Italy. He published
his first novel in 1905, entitled "Where Angels Fear to Tread." He wrote
many other novels and short stories. Forster died on June 7, 1970 at Coventry,
England.
Duncan Grant, artist, was born in 1885 in Scotland. He lived primarily
in Burma until 1893 when he began preparatory school in England. In 1902
and 1903 he visited Italy, and he spent 1906-7 in Paris studying under
Jaques Emile Blanche. In 1918 he had a daughter with Vanessa Bell. In
1941, he received his most important commission, decorating the interior
of the church at Upper Berwick in Sussex. He died at Aldermaston, England
on May 8, 1978.
Scope and Content:
Letters by five members of the Bloomsbury Group; menu (9 Jan. 1959) of
luncheon for Forster's birthday held at King's College Cambridge; and
photograph (1961) of Strachey's Berkshire residence.
Cite as: Brownell Collections of Bloomsbury Authors, Mount
Holyoke College, Archives and Special
Collections, South Hadley, Massachusetts
Access Restrictions: Unrestricted
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