On January 8, 1835, the Board of Trustees of the Mount Holyoke Female Seminary selected
South Hadley for the location of its seminary. The ten acres of land they
bought that October was farmland and apple orchards, fronting on the main road
through the village. It extended east from the road, down the slope to Stony
Brook, which ran between Judd's
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paper mill at the lower end of the Upper Lake,
and the grist mill by the outflow from Lower Lake. Construction problems caused
delays, and it was still not finished when the first 77 students entered the
Seminary on November 8, 1837. Extensive additions and alterations were made to
the original 94-by-50-foot building, which was four stories high above a
basement. In 1840-41, a 70-foot extension to the front of the building and a
south wing were built. In 1845 the addition of a two story piazza enhanced its
facade. The only other parcel of land acquired during Mary Lyon's
administration became a part of the Seminary in 1846: a small lot to the east
of Stony Brook.
There were also two residences to the north of the seminary property, near the
church which faced the village common. One was rented to the Reverend Joseph
Condit, the Secretary of the Board of Trustees; the other belonged to Dr. Elihu
Dwight.
Mary Lyon died in 1849. She was buried on the grounds of the Seminary: a marble
monument surrounded by an iron railing marks her grave.
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