During the next four decades, six women were successively responsible for the administration of the Seminary, and the names of two of them are commemorated in present buildings on the campus: Mary W. Chapin (class of 1843), principal 1850-1865; Elizabeth Blanchard (class of 1858), principal and president 1883-1889. Throughout this period the Seminary building was enlarged and its amenities improved. When a north wing was added in 1853, pipes were installed and a pump house built to bring water from the brook for the
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bathrooms on each floor of the main building. In 1865, the building became a quadrangle with the joining of the north and south wings at their east ends. This connection contained the new gymnasium, a heated wash room and drying room, and storage for wood and coal. In 1868 steam heat was introduced; an artesian well in 1879 provided drinking water, and the next year a 20-passenger elevator eased the climb to the top floors.

The institution also began to expand its facilities beyond the Seminary building. An observatory was built in 1853; a separate library building in 1870, on the site of the Condit house, which was moved to its present location at 25 Woodbridge Street; a natural science and art building, named after its benefactor Lyman Williston, in 1876; a new observatory in 1881; and the purchase of the former Dwight house for use as both classrooms and residence. By the end of the 1880s an addition had been built on the library, an annex to Lyman Williston Hall, and a small greenhouse at the south end of the gymnasium. To provide for this new construction, and to protect and control the Seminary's water supply, more of the farmland surrounding the Seminary property was purchased. In addition, a generous donor, E.M. Goodnow of Worcester, provided the funds to purchase Prospect Hill, which rose east of Stony Brook. In circa 1882, the College hired the Olmstead firm to lanscape this land into a pastoral and recreation area called Goodnow Park. Trees were planted on it, a rustic bridge was built across the brook, and a pavilion known as the Pepper Box was constructed on a commanding location.


Elizabeth Storrs Mead: 1890-1900

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