This
spring, the art museum's main gallery will be transformed by the
presence of a large, colorful shrine incorporating sculpture, vessels,
and offerings to Krishna and other Indian deities. The shrine is
a central focus of the exhibition Cooking for the Gods which
features over seventy-five objects relating to the art of Hindu
home ritual in the east Indian region of Bengal. The works are drawn
from the extensive collections given by David R. Nalin to The Newark
Museum, which has organized and circulated the show. The exhibition
has been scheduled to coincide with Asian and Asian-American Awareness
Month on campus. Cooking for the Gods concentrates in particular
on the role of women in the domestic sphere where they tend to both
their families and to the household deities. Sacred and secular
come together in the exhibition which provides a glimpse into the
world of Bengali domestic life through a variety of objects in which
beauty and function are inseparable. Most of the works in the exhibition
were made in the 20th century for village use and represent spiritual
ideals that are as alive today as they were centuries ago.
Dr. Nalin formed his collection between 1967 and
1980 while he was in India pursuing medical research.
His attention was captured by everyday objects as
much as it was by the things he saw in museums during
his travels throughout the subcontinent: "I
often found myself drawn back to the immediacy and
ingenuous charm and humor of devotional folk images,
and to the wholly satisfying formal integrity of
the vessels used in their worship: pots to be filled
with holy Gangetic water or with milk offerings for
serpents; braziers, and censers to be filled with
coals and smoking camphor tablets swung by dancers
before the goddess during puja; stands for
black stone shalagramas; brass platters with
mirror like polish for offerings of Bengali sweets;
incense holders; bells with garuda handles;
a cornucopia of vibrant forms; and simple bowls which,
when struck, hum with a resonance evoking another
era and another reality."
"The show's special merit," remarked Asian
studies professor Indira Peterson, "is its focus
on distinctive aspects of Indian cultural production-visual
and tactile experience, the blurring of boundaries
between the mundane and the sacred, and women's roles
in ritual. As a teacher of Indian religions, literature,
and cultural history, I find it enormously helpful
in introducing aesthetic, religious, and non-verbal
aspects of India's culture, in my courses on Hinduism,
Indian civilization, and women in Indian literature."
Dennis Hudson, professor of world religions at Smith
College and speaker at the exhibition's opening,
commented: "The exhibition is a fascinating
one because it illustrates ideas central to Indian
religious tradition, both in Hinduism and Buddhism.
Concepts of cooking and eating are absolutely fundamental
notions underlying Indian civilization because food
is, in itself, a metaphysical symbol of the material
world that we live in. Death, for example, is seen
as a part of this continuum: when the physical body
dies it is cremated or consumed by the fire, thus
'feeding' the universe. Most ritual acts include
food in some form, reminding the devotee of the continuing
cycle of time and life, and that they not only eat
but are eaten in turn by Time. Even the gods who
consume offerings are eaten by Time. Hindus and Buddhists
have long sought a domain of reality that lies beyond
the gods, a dimension that eats, but is itself not
eaten for it lies beyond Time's all-consuming hunger."
Gifts
and Loans from Alumnae and Friends
14 April - 28 June 1998
The
museum's print room provides a perfect space for
intimate changing exhibitions and this year has been
home to four special shows. It's a particular pleasure
to use this space to highlight works of art from
the permanent collection. On view through the end
of June is a selection of objects that owe their
presence here to the generosity of dedicated alumnae
and friends. All of these works of art have been
given, lent, or purchased with funds donated by supporters
of the museum's teaching mission and its integration
with the curriculum of the college and the cultural
life of the region.
Works on paper in the exhibition include engravings
by early German masters Albrecht Dürer and Lucas
van Leyden, gifts of Susan B. Matheson ('68). The
German Renaissance graphic artist Hans Sebald Beham
is represented by a tiny gemlike print of a putto,
on loan from an anonymous alumna. Two important 16th-
and 17th-century Mannerist prints, one after Abraham
Bloemaert and the other after Joachim Wtewael, were
recently acquired for the collection with funds designated
for this purpose by Norah Warbeke, widow of late
philosophy professor John Martyn Warbeke. A spectacular
large etching by Canaletto, also an alumna loan,
depicts a canal scene at Dolo, near Venice.
Among the 19th- and 20th-century works on paper
in the show is a large lithograph by Edouard Manet, La
Guerre Civile, a long-term loan in honor of the
late professor Jean C. Harris from one of her former
students. A charming watercolor by Paul Signac of
Saint-Tropez was a recent gift to the museum in honor
of the artist's daughter Ginette Signac, and is seen
in the company of the same artist's drawing of the
Pont Neuf in Paris, a recent bequest of Eileen Paradis
Barber ('29).
Contemporary works include prints by the distinguished
American printmakers Lee Bontecou and Janet Fish,
both gifts of Ellen Sharp ('43). Bontecou's Etching
One of 1967 has been given in memory of Charmain
Ainsworth Goodspeed ('43) and Fish's 1996 screenprint Treille in
memory of Edith Greenberg Schiffman ('43). Robert
Cumming's color woodblock print Burning Box was
the gift of museum board member Joyce Eisner Marcus
('53) in 1992. The most recent donation to the print
collection was Käthe Kollwitz's compelling self-portrait
of 1912, a gift of Eleanor Selsam Webster ('48) and
her sister in honor of their mother Georgia Kauffman
Selsam, a member of the class of 1924.
Senior
Art Majors' Exhibition
3-23 May 1998
New work by nine graduating studio art majors will
be shown in a special exhibition in the main gallery
in May. During the spring semester, these students
focus on individual development, gathering periodically
for critiques and discussions with studio art faculty.
In April they make final selections and prepare their
art for display, working closely with museum staff
members on organizational and installation issues.
One senior, Leela Sundquist, has commented that "this
immersive approach has been good for me in several
ways-first of all, it's a chance to take an in-depth
look at the aesthetic issues I'm most interested
in, and inspires maximum motivation and productivity;
secondly, it gives me a glimpse into my future, when
the ability to work independently will inevitably
play a larger role. I'm also very appreciative of
this time because of the relationship we as students
have with both the faculty and the museum staff.
The support and constructive critiques they offer,
as well as their huge base of knowledge, are invaluable
resources for all of us."
"This is a very special opportunity for the
students to show a unified body of work in a museum
setting-to work independently and then to consult
closely with both faculty advisors and museum professionals," noted
sculpture professor Joseph Smith. "The experience
encourages them to think not only about the development
of the artwork itself but also about the exhibition
process-for example, issues of installation, space,
lighting, and interactions among the artists that
are inherent to group shows. As these women move
toward graduation and future graduate study and careers,
the experience is especially significant for their
artistic maturation."