Even
before she arrived at Mount Holyoke, Beth Polzin '00 knew she wanted
to study abroad, perhaps in Ireland or England. But a class she took
in African history during her second semester at MHC sparked her
interest to the point that she shifted continents. Polzin ended up
having what she describes as "an excellent study abroad experience"
at the University of Ghana at Legon--where she took courses in
everything from African dance to African sociology while working as
an intern at the Institute for Economic Affairs, a public policy
institute. Back in South Hadley this year, she misses everything from
the hustle and bustle of the African marketplace to her Ghanaian
roommates, but not for long. Polzin recently learned that she will
return to Ghana next year on a Fulbright grant to conduct research on
dispute-resolution patterns and the social reasons behind their
differences.
A politics major and history minor with a
special interest in African studies, Polzin developed the idea for
her Fulbright proposal while she was in Ghana. Observing a heated
argument between her tailor and a customer and the ways that a group
of young dormitory workers resolved arguments, she noticed that
"things would be talked out thoroughly. The details, rather than the
resolution, seemed to be the most important part." In the
marketplace, Polzin observed that the majority of disputes were same
sex--men argued with men and women argued with women. She began to
think that it would be interesting to study how gender and other
factors (age, residents versus recent emigrants, economic standing)
affected dispute resolution in Ghana. She has since extended the
scope of her study to include disputes within families and
communities and will look at both informal disputes and those
resolved through the courts. During her year in Ghana, Polzin also
hopes to become fluent in Twi, the most commonly spoken language
there.
At first, Polzin considered dispute resolution as
a thesis topic, but after talking with a friend who was working on a
Fulbright proposal, she decided that it "made a lot more sense as a
research proposal for a project to be done in Ghana." The road
between her first thoughts about conducting research and her final
Fulbright proposal, titled "Gender and Converging Civil and
Traditional Law in Accra [Ghana's capital]," was long and bumpy, but
Polzin had help along the way.
Holly Hanson, assistant
professor of history and African American and African studies, was
"invaluable," says Polzin, who enrolled in two of Hanson's classes
this semester. "Holly encouraged me to do preliminary research this
semester (on legal history in Ghana) to prepare for the work I will
be doing in Ghana," Polzin says. "I have learned a lot from her about
how to conduct research. She is familiar with all aspects of African
history and African popular culture, and when she does not have an
answer to a question, she always has a handy reference. Holly is
already preparing me for next year." Stephen Ellenburg, professor of
politics and Polzin's adviser, also assisted with the proposal. "Beth
is among the most intellectually adventuresome and persistent
students I've encountered here," he says.
"Any rising
senior who thinks she might be interested in applying for a Fulbright
should consult the foundation's very informative Web site at
http://www.
iie.org/fulbright/us/," says Hanson. "One of the useful
things on the site is a table that shows how many Fulbrights were
awarded in each region and country last year. Also, it gives dates
for information and guidance sessions this summer in New York,
Chicago, Denver, Houston, San Francisco, and Washington. Preparing
early is important, because the campus deadline is in September."
Before she leaves for Ghana, Polzin will spend the
summer receiving training as a legal assistant at Griffith and Yost,
a law firm in Buffalo, New York, where she completed a January
Internship this year. The firm is run by Ellen Yost Lafili '66 who
concentrates on immigration law. When Polzin returns from Ghana, she
plans to go to law school.
The
purpose of the Fulbright awards is to increase mutual understanding
between the people of the United States and other countries through
the exchange of persons, knowledge, and skills. The Fulbright grants
and other grants for graduate study abroad provided by foreign
governments, universities, and private donors are administered by the
IIE (Institute of International Education). Awards are generally
given for study or research abroad for one academic year, though some
travel grants are also offered. More than one hundred countries
participate in the program.
Graduating seniors, graduate
students, and professionals all apply for these awards. Selection is
based on the academic and/or professional record of the applicant;
the feasibility of the proposed study plan; the need for the project
to be undertaken in the country of choice; language preparation; and
the extent to which the candidate and the project will help to
advance the program aim of promoting mutual understanding among
nations.
The Fulbright program formally began in 1946.
Over the past twenty years, twenty-one MHC seniors (and at least six
alumnae) have won awards in the Fulbright competition. Three of these
students won English teaching assistantships in Germany. Most of the
other students won full grants for study/research. Research topics
have included archaeology in England, literature in Pakistan, zoology
in Australia, biology in Switzerland, international relations in
Germany, politics in Poland, and, last year, women's tobacco clubs in
Malawi, soccer clubs in Bolivia, and anti-HIV therapy in Senegal.
Statistics on the 1999&endash;2000 application year will
not be available until this time next year For the 1998&endash;1999
application year, there were more than 4,000 applicants. From that
number approximately 1,300 were named finalists, from more than 400
institutions. Of those institutions, 176 had enrollments of under
3,000. Bimi tenWolde '00 has also been awarded a Fulbright full grant
for 2000&endash;2001. She plans to study in Germany next year.
Photograph by Nancy
Palmieri