Dragons and Giants

by Arnold Lobel

Guidelines for Philosophical Discussion
by Gareth B. Matthews, revised by Marissa Saltzman

Our society puts tremendous value on any number of given characteristics. For instance, most people have felt some sort of pressure at some point in their lives – either to do certain things or act a certain way. Courage and bravery are two of these values that are often emphasized as positive traits – we are told that they lead to strength and success. However, these categories are not clear cut, and can be defined in several ways. This can lead to confusion, a sense of failure, and poor decisions. It is important to examine our definitions of courage and bravery and explore the multitude of ways that one can exhibit these qualities and gain a sense of contribution and achievement.

The first set of questions deals with the appearance of someone who is “brave.” Some people may attribute certain characteristics to someone who is brave – for instance, muscles or other signs of physical strength. Other people may focus on the individual’s stance – for instance, straight posture, strong eye contact, confident gait, or anything that indicates that the person feels self-assured, and thus, brave. Some people, however, may argue that one can be brave without looking any different, they may even look less confident. These people may put greater emphasis on the individual’s actions, words, and behavior, rather than appearance.

The second set of questions deals with how we define bravery and courage. Some people may believe that to be brave means to never back down – to be fearless and do anything. Others may disagree and argue that such a mindset can be reckless and unproductive. They may insist that being brave and courageous is to not let others dictate your actions or define your values. Rather, being brave is choosing for yourself how you want to live, which battles you want to fight, how you will react to various situations. These people may consider blatant dare-devilness and unconditional “bravery” to actually indicate a level of weakness. It is much easier to go with the crowd than it is to stand up for yourself and stick to your own decisions. Furthermore, some may insist that bravery is not something you can go out to find. Rather, one displays courage by handling situations to the best of their ability, remaining true to themselves, and making decisions that are both thoughtful and right for them. Everyone is capable of different things, and this may change at different points in life. Thus, it is impossible and futile to try to place one action over another.

The last three sets of questions explore additional qualities of bravery. Some people may believe that one is only considered brave if others identify him as so. Others may place emphasis on the individual’s perception of himself. Furthermore, some people may feel that in order to be truly brave, they must not exhibit any signs of fear. Other people however, may argue that reversing to a moment of fear does not detract from the brave moment. Instead, it could even make the person braver – it could show just how brave they were. It also may be necessary for someone to take a moment to re-gather his nerves.

It is important to explore the notion of bravery and courage, and it is useful to see how there can be several variations and aspects to the definition. We all want to be contributing members of society and lead meaningful lives. It is important to instill in people a feeling of self worth and value. By gaining a deeper understanding of our own thinking and the thinking of others, we can become stronger individuals and a stronger community that values the bravery of every member, regardless of what form that bravery takes.

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