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The
US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) promotes energy-efficiency
because electricity
generation contributes to air pollution, including 35 percent of
all US emissions of carbon dioxide, 75 percent of all US emissions
of sulfur dioxide, and 38 percent of all US emissions of nitrogen
oxides. By using more energy-efficient equipment in dorms, offices,
and laboratories, universities can reduce emissions impacts and
lower operating costs. The major electrical loads at a college
or university are in the lighting and mechanical systems. Plug
loads which include task lighting, computers, and office equipment,
contribute to approximately 25% of total electrical consumption
on college campuses.
Other colleges and universities
are taking positive steps toward energy conservation and education
surrounding
the issue. Brown
University and Harvard Universtity have
extensive environmental education campaigns and offer a great
deal of information to be
shared with other colleges.
More specifically, the sustainable design of MacMillian Hall,
a science building at Brown University, offers Mount Holyoke
a model of energy efficieny. The biodiesel project at Middlebury
College, the offsets campaign at Lewis
and Clarke College, the incorporation of wind power at
UC-Boulder,
and the elaborate Sustainable Energy Policy at the University
at Buffalo are all
projects that demonstate the progressive steps toward
energy conservation occuring on campuses across the country.
These colleges and many other schools can
be valuable resources for Mount Holyoke College as we continue
working toward energy efficiency.
While the programs at
these schools may or may not be projects an institution the size
of Mount Holyoke can currently undertake
or wants to undertake, they do offer valuable information that
this college can explore further. Perhaps most important to take
away from the initiatives at these other campuses is the relative
success achieved when students, faculty, staff, and the university
administration alike can all be actively involved in the decision
making processes and campaigns for energy efficiency and conservation.
Each of these institutions has student organized educational campaigns
coupled with significant interaction with university officials.
Mount Holyoke should consider a more extensive education
program, which hopefully will encourage students toward action.
Proactive students must be the driving force that demand more
sound energy practices and future decisions. Additionally, as
campus
environmental stewardship programs and energy conservation groups
develop around the nation, it is imperative that there is cooperation
between
campuses
to
build
on the successes and failures experienced. Mount Holyoke College
must seek to learn from the experiences of other institutions.
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