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How you feel about your physical appearance, what society tells you to
feel about your physical appearance, what your family and friends have to
say about your physical appearance, and what the media says about physical
appearance - all of these and more contribute to your body image. Body
image plays a big role in a girl's life as we can see though the following
stories about Jill and Jen. Both eighteen years old, Jill and Jen are on
the same varsity collegiate sports team but have different body images
because of their respective upbringings. Both Jill and Jen are in very
good physical condition and they have similar body types however, their
feelings about their bodies are different.
Jill's parents were very supportive of her and from a very young age her
mother was sure to point out the unrealistic ideals portrayed by the media
by commenting on advertisements with too thin super models. In Jill's
house, there was a focus on eating well and exercising regularly, and a
good body was described as a healthy body. Though she struggled with
feelings of dissatisfaction towards her body in middle school, Jill thinks
this was probably just caused by "the awkwardness" of being that age. Now
she feels very much at home in her body and is able to help her friends
feel better about the way they look. Instead of internalizing what her
culture says about her body, she was able to internalize what her mother
said about a healthy body being a good body, and this has helped her
maintain a positive body image.
For Jen on the other hand, things were slightly different. Growing up
Jen's father often told her that she was "too fat," and all through middle
school and into high school, Jen felt bad about her body. At one point,
she says she was eating less than 600 calories a day because she felt the
need to be thinner. Jen was quick to recognize the negative impact of the
media on girls' body image at large in a group discussion but says that
despite this knowledge she still sometimes feels fat. Joining an athletic
team in college, something she never had time for in high school has
really helped Jen with her body image and her self-esteem. Working out and
being a part of a team gives Jen more confidence and a sense of worth that
she was lacking in her family. Still she sometimes feels uncomfortable in
her skin and wishes she could change certain of her physical attributes.
Many girls like Jen struggle with negative self body image because
they believe they are overweight, ugly, or unlovable. Negative self body
image is a big problem because it can result in low self -esteem and a low
sense of self worth. In today's society where we are constantly told that
what we look like is most important and then told how we should look it is
important to remember that every woman's body is different and beautiful
in its own way.
The biggest contributor to negative self body image is the media.
Television shows, advertising, books, the Internet, and magazines all make
up the media. Often the job of advertisers is defined as creating a "need"
and then telling people how to fulfill this new need by consuming. Today a
"need" created by the media is to be physically perfect; to be a size
zero, to be "beautiful," by advertisers' standards and this is an ideal
many of us buy into. This ideal is marketed mostly to women and is
particularly harmful for teenage girls. Because there is such a push
towards being "perfect" many girls begin to feel that there is something
wrong with their bodies and that they need to be fixed.
This need to be fixed can result in eating disorders like bulimia
and anorexia where a girl will starve herself or make herself throw up to
lose weight. This desire to be perfect and this feeling that she is
lacking is most hurtful for a girl's self -esteem. Self-esteem is very
important especially during the teenage years and that is why we all need
to help fight negative body image. By reminding ourselves that a healthy
body is a beautiful body and by loving and caring for our own bodies we
can start down the road of repair. We can help our friends by educating
them about negative body image, too. We need to remember that our bodies
are extensions of ourselves and in order to love ourselves, we need to
love our bodies. So let's start today. Look in the mirror and forget what
the media, your parents, your culture, your friends have been telling you
and find the beauty that is living there.
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