Corporate Finance Basics

Why Calculate Weighted Average Cost of Capital?

The weighted average cost of capital is a way to calculate the required rate of return on an entire firm. It incorporates debt, equity, and preferred shares of stock into this required rate. These are the various ways that a firm can raise capital. It is important to incorporate this fact into the rate because firms do not raise all of their capital from one source. They often gather it from a combination of all of these sources. Each method of raising capital has a different cost associated with it, and must be taken into account.

This rate of return that the WACC finds can then be used in different models, such as the NPV model to value, for example, whether or not a company should be started.

Calculate WACC

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This website was created in May 1999 byAlison Hirsch '01, and is maintained by Professor Satya Gabriel, of the Economics Department at Mount Holyoke College