MacDonald, Charles. "The Kurdish Question in the 1980s." Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East. Ed. Milton J. Esman and Itamar Rabinovich. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988. 233-252.

Smith, Dan and others. The State of War and Peace Atlas. London: Penguin Press, 1997.

State Department Briefing. "Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, Jalal Talibani Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, Massoud Barzani Kudish Democratic Party, announcement of agreement among Kurdish groups in treaty room." Lexis Nexus/Federal Information Systems Corporation/Federal News Service: 1998.

I owe my life to the NEW YORK TIMES. Steven Kinzer, you are my man.

Encyclopedia Britannica Online. "Kurdistan".

The Ozgurluk Press Ticker. http://www.ozgurluk.org

The Solidariteitsgroep Turkije-Kurdistan http://www.xs4all.nl/~stk/index.html

http://www.cilicia.com/armo10i_kurdistan.html