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Octavian in Italy
Octavian might not have been as good a soldier as Antony, but he was a much better politician, and Italy was the key to Rome, no matter how rich the Eastern provinces were. Even though he had confiscated land for his soldiers, it was not enough, and the dispossessed landowners were angry. Furthermore, Sextus Pompey was cutting off the grain supply through his dominance of the seas.

Octavian with toga and scroll

More importantly, Antony’s wife Fulvia and her brother Lucius, one of the consuls in 41, were scheming against him. They wanted Antony to have sole power, and so they tried to stir up the resentment of the populace against Octavian. When they went too far, Octavian chased them into Perusia, to which he laid siege. Antony, unaware of what was going on, could not send help, and they were swiftly captured, though Octavian let them go. Fulvia returned to her husband in the East, and Octavian was left in control of the Western provinces. Still, the country was in turmoil and at any time could rise up against him.

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Last modified on December 20, 2004.