Franklin Roosevelt became President of the United States on March 4, 1933, and was subsequently elected to three more terms. He died in the first year of his fourth term, on April 12, 1945, and was replaced by Harry Truman.

Struck with poliomyelitis in 1921 at the age of 39, Roosevelt would never again walk unassisted. A strong, self confident man, this experience fostered in him perseverance and humility.

Describing his own political philosophy, Roosevelt simply called himself a "Christian and a Democrat." In his view, personal relationships and loyalties were at the heart of world politics, and alliances were built around them. He was also known to pursue contradicting policies.

Roosevelt was idealistic in his desire to complete Woodrow Wilson's goal for a world where American ideas of freedom and democracy prevailed.

Roosevelt surrounded himself with capable, often young officials, something which was a distinguishing factor between the US and Europe. Up until the attack upon Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, groups of isolationists made it difficult for Roosevelt to become involved in the war, and he was criticized for the attempts he did make. The United States hoped for some time that shipping supplies to the European continent would be sufficient.

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