Whereas on the 22nd day
of September, A.D. 1862, a proclamation was issued by the President of the United
States, containing, among other things, the following, to wit:
"That on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held as slaves within
any State or designated part of a State the people whereof shall then be in
rebellion against the United States shall be then, thenceforward, and forever
free; and the executive
government of the United States, including the military and naval authority
thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons and will do
no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they
may make for their actual freedom.
"That the executive will on the 1st day of January aforesaid, by proclamation,
designate the States and parts of States, if any, in which the people thereof,
respectively, shall then be in rebellion against the United States; and the
fact that any State or the people thereof shall on that day be in good
faith represented in the Congress of the United States by members chosen
thereto at elections wherein a majority of the qualified voters of such States
shall have participated shall, in the absence of strong countervailing
testimony, be deemed conclusive evidence that such State and the people thereof
are not then in rebellion against the United States."
Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by virtue
of the power in me vested as Commander-In-Chief of the Army and Navy of the
United States in time of actual armed rebellion against the authority and government
of the United States, and as a fit and necessary war measure for supressing
said rebellion, do, on this 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, and in accordance
with my purpose so to do, publicly proclaimed for the full period of one hundred
days from the first day above mentioned, order and designate as the States and
parts of States wherein the people thereof, respectively, are this day in rebellion
against the United States the following, to wit:
Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana (except the parishes of St. Bernard, Palquemines,
Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St. James, Ascension, Assumption, Terrebone,
Lafourche, St. Mary, St. Martin, and Orleans, including the city of New Orleans),
Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and
Virginia (except the forty-eight counties designated as West Virginia, and also
the counties of Berkeley, Accomac, Morthhampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess
Anne, and Norfolk, including the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth), and which
excepted parts are for the present left precisely as if this proclamation were
not issued.
And by virtue of the power and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and declare
that all persons held as slaves within said designated States and parts of States
are, and henceforward shall be, free; and that the Executive Government of the
United States, including the military and naval authorities thereof, will recognize
and maintain the freedom of said persons.
And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from all
violence, unless in necessary self-defence; and I recommend to them that, in
all case when allowed, they labor faithfully for reasonable wages.
And I further declare and make known that such persons of suitable condition
will be received into the armed service of the United States to garrison forts,
positions, stations, and other places, and to man vessels of all sorts in said
service.
And upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by
the Constitution upon military necessity, I invoke the considerate judgment
of mankind and the gracious favor of Almighty God.