Here's an example showing how to use a TI-85 to carry out Newton's method.We'll approximate a root to the equation x3-5x+3=0, starting with an initial guess of x=2.
We let f(x)=x3-5x+3, so that f'(x)=3x2-5. The iteration rule for Newton's approximation is
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so in this case we get
xn+1 = xn - (x3-5x+3)/(3x2-5). To teach this formula to the calculator, we go to the GRAPH screen, and then into the y(x) editor. We set y1 to
y1=x-(x^3-5x+3)/(3x^2-5). We then return to the home screen and enter our initial guess:
2 -> x where "->" is the STO key, which shows up as a right arrow on the screen.
Now to get the next iterate, we need only enter y1 (using 2nd-alpha-y to get the lower-case y) and ENTER. Then we store that value back into x and repeat the process. In fact, we can do all this at once by entering
y1 -> x. The calculator shows us the next iterate and then stores it into x. And now, thanks to a feature of this particular calculator, if we simply press ENTER again, the calculator behaves as though we had entered y1 -> x again. So to carry out further iterations of Newton's method, we need only press ENTER repeatedly.
Doing this, we get the following sequence of approximations:
1.85714285714 1.83478735005 1.83424350392 1.83424318431 1.83424318431 Since the last two iterates agree to all displayed decimal positions, we assume that they are correct, and to an accuracy of 10-10, the root is 1.83424318431.