The Olmstead Plan is Born: Frederick
Law Olmsted served
as the cheif architect of Central Park in New
York City from 1858-1861. Central Park is a
perfect example of Olmsted's design
principles. The park conforms to the contours
of nature and even though it is a highly constructed
location, it appears natural with its rich
woodlands,
winding paths, hills and valleys. Looking
at the juxtaposition of the two maps above,
one from Central Park and the other from Mount
Holyoke College, one can see the design similarities
with the meandering paths.
Square Up the Campus:In 1928, Arthur
A. Shurcliff suggested a general plan
for Mount Holyoke. The plan would square
up the campus and give it a more quadrangular
orientation. Due to budget cuts surrounding
the Great Depression, the project was never
realized.
The Olmsted Design Returns: In the 1970's Arthur's son Sidney N. Shurcliff came
to Mount Holyoke. Shurcliff had spent time
researching his father's involvement with
the Olmsted Firm where Arthur had originally
studied. Due to his reasearch and his respect
for the Olmsted design, Sidney suggested
designs for the campus that implimented
the Olmsted design principles.
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